{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","title":"Magic Hound","type":"IntrusionSet","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13","external_id":"G0059","domain":"enterprise","created":"2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:27.286Z","version":"6.1","aliases":["Magic Hound","TA453","COBALT ILLUSION","Charming Kitten","ITG18","Phosphorus","Newscaster","APT35","Mint Sandstorm"],"tactics":[],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Charming Kitten"},{"source_name":"APT35"},{"source_name":"ITG18"},{"source_name":"Phosphorus"},{"source_name":"Mint Sandstorm"},{"source_name":"TA453"},{"source_name":"COBALT ILLUSION"},{"source_name":"Magic Hound"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/28/cyberattacks-phosphorus-t20-munich-security-conference/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Kittens-Are-Back-in-Town-2-1.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014","url":"https://www.eweek.com/security/newscaster-threat-uses-social-media-for-intelligence-gathering"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Newscaster"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-illusion"},{"source_name":"US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019","url":"https://noticeofpleadings.com/phosphorus/files/Complaint.pdf"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1056.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.001Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--043ea873-396a-4ba8-a3e3-1f9af11c986e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1567","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--043ea873-396a-4ba8-a3e3-1f9af11c986e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.023Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--078fb58f-0b5b-4021-8467-800893c35d08","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1589.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--078fb58f-0b5b-4021-8467-800893c35d08","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.043Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0a507d28-ef6b-417b-a968-e82608e8b6a8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.069Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--110690db-fd9b-425a-9269-ec082f0af3f9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.087Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--11087b2c-2d00-4a57-a974-045010c7bab5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1016.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--11087b2c-2d00-4a57-a974-045010c7bab5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.114Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1134f983-3ad3-4c79-baaa-f604ac9dc642","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1588.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1134f983-3ad3-4c79-baaa-f604ac9dc642","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.140Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Rocket Kitten","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.156Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--17bc0957-1509-4faf-bb51-a6a9e1959978","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.165Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--19bef554-d625-49f9-a521-c6a8ed773083","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1572","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--19bef554-d625-49f9-a521-c6a8ed773083","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.756Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.180Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1b255a88-0189-4afa-a69f-fa99127e693e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0039","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1b255a88-0189-4afa-a69f-fa99127e693e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.188Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--205c5e6d-90c1-4369-98ee-9968f87d687c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0357","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--205c5e6d-90c1-4369-98ee-9968f87d687c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.196Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--20a3c703-46d5-4038-9b3f-9afe15d84023","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1591.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--20a3c703-46d5-4038-9b3f-9afe15d84023","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.213Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--27c6ffb3-836c-4a43-9862-b77c8e4a8256","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0097","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--27c6ffb3-836c-4a43-9862-b77c8e4a8256","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.229Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2b5af448-59a1-4888-a05f-aee6105872a5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2b5af448-59a1-4888-a05f-aee6105872a5","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.320Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2dd15583-34cd-4b49-a6ba-4bd647b7ff27","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.719Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--30da3c92-05b8-40fd-b8b6-29cb20a597a1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1486","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--30da3c92-05b8-40fd-b8b6-29cb20a597a1","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.264Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--31f93f78-799b-4f65-892c-da3aba4bb32d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1016.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--31f93f78-799b-4f65-892c-da3aba4bb32d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.277Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--32126e79-18ce-4393-a555-50aa34760da9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1586.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--32126e79-18ce-4393-a555-50aa34760da9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.289Z","references":[{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--33390e6e-f262-48fb-a74a-084c310b3aa2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1053.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--33390e6e-f262-48fb-a74a-084c310b3aa2","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.300Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3499e2c5-e22a-4e99-ae90-3c7b48aa5ccb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1592.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3499e2c5-e22a-4e99-ae90-3c7b48aa5ccb","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.314Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--43c20c81-984f-418a-9202-252a3afbec46","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1021.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--43c20c81-984f-418a-9202-252a3afbec46","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.324Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45ce4803-9ed5-4960-ac34-7fe3b22919d5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1087.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45ce4803-9ed5-4960-ac34-7fe3b22919d5","modified":"2026-08-04T20:30:54.691Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1105","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae","modified":"2026-09-03T19:47:00.862Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--501cd276-7cb4-40a6-b8be-d6cc6d743edc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0674","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--501cd276-7cb4-40a6-b8be-d6cc6d743edc","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.383Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--54af36a6-0a08-4853-9002-a1ae51b22ca5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1190","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--54af36a6-0a08-4853-9002-a1ae51b22ca5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.403Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"},{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Log4j Vulnerability Exploitation December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/12/11/guidance-for-preventing-detecting-and-hunting-for-cve-2021-44228-log4j-2-exploitation/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--56d37b60-03e0-4aac-b106-0350c2a4ec46","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--56d37b60-03e0-4aac-b106-0350c2a4ec46","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.428Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--57597bcb-9cbc-49d4-adfb-fb4c0fe6090e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--57597bcb-9cbc-49d4-adfb-fb4c0fe6090e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.445Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5829ee6d-68e4-44a8-828e-ba188b14c163","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5829ee6d-68e4-44a8-828e-ba188b14c163","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.461Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5d55b1c4-cdf4-4314-881e-ba0c853b1b60","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d55b1c4-cdf4-4314-881e-ba0c853b1b60","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.477Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--62fe41c2-3ee6-45eb-a38e-a6c27d151933","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1590.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--62fe41c2-3ee6-45eb-a38e-a6c27d151933","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.494Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6372dcb7-0f8e-45cd-a1a6-5a2cfc4c22ee","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1144","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6372dcb7-0f8e-45cd-a1a6-5a2cfc4c22ee","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.509Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1113","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--65f7704a-358a-464d-b09b-fee5dd96adf3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.523Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--665e5a7f-e575-44c7-839d-4c69f14238d2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1573","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--665e5a7f-e575-44c7-839d-4c69f14238d2","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.052Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--675f24e0-c445-4eb3-a191-16fb181f6e30","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.556Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--67f2ca97-5949-4503-a55c-1f0d3f3502ca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--67f2ca97-5949-4503-a55c-1f0d3f3502ca","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.572Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--69bb1028-e746-4b3a-9b96-9e9c66109c61","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1685.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--69bb1028-e746-4b3a-9b96-9e9c66109c61","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.593Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6dca82b3-7a95-4fcd-862e-6337eea49306","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1595.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6dca82b3-7a95-4fcd-862e-6337eea49306","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.603Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6f757d38-9e79-4a04-9ed8-972ed69e3a63","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6f757d38-9e79-4a04-9ed8-972ed69e3a63","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.613Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--703694f1-755e-4e3f-aff2-f623ec842693","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0096","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--703694f1-755e-4e3f-aff2-f623ec842693","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.632Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--76ecca4d-15ba-4285-baa9-1cf03799dbeb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1589.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--76ecca4d-15ba-4285-baa9-1cf03799dbeb","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.647Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--77a98e76-5a38-40a8-af9a-180c31bf7563","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--77a98e76-5a38-40a8-af9a-180c31bf7563","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.664Z","references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--79f89b33-046c-4bfa-a12d-c50fa0d84ea6","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.067Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1033","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7ac10827-9bf6-4d60-aa16-9f2d2930b373","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.700Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7e636340-8b64-4913-be75-a8e62f68fc91","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7e636340-8b64-4913-be75-a8e62f68fc91","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.721Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7f17927d-b371-42c4-bd68-0c5c57e3edab","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.746Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7f32b01c-ecf6-457e-8bca-6c74c02b439e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0100","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7f32b01c-ecf6-457e-8bca-6c74c02b439e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.774Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.013","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8087d99b-cc05-4e2a-abce-687eb726a9e7","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.794Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--808f140e-8b7b-4efa-8708-2f2308b2fc41","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--808f140e-8b7b-4efa-8708-2f2308b2fc41","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.817Z","references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--815e257d-f4bf-4124-8063-634d6710d66f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1078.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--815e257d-f4bf-4124-8063-634d6710d66f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.834Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1083","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--87b8b451-bf9b-4e93-b591-05ef502970f5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.853Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--88c50625-6d02-42fb-aa82-4315a532b754","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.874Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8ab4fa22-a24c-4596-996e-4abf190521da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8ab4fa22-a24c-4596-996e-4abf190521da","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.896Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8c4a2bd5-109b-4e49-ae67-a9bf02a029e7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.007","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8c4a2bd5-109b-4e49-ae67-a9bf02a029e7","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.919Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8e03a9bc-a701-4797-8f0e-0eb17f32ddac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1598.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8e03a9bc-a701-4797-8f0e-0eb17f32ddac","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.947Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Iran Threats October 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"},{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1049","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.971Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--966e98f6-1460-4305-8993-57ee3f3f5654","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1114","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--966e98f6-1460-4305-8993-57ee3f3f5654","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.984Z","references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--98d076a5-9640-4337-a5a0-27c0c8a3374b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1003.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--98d076a5-9640-4337-a5a0-27c0c8a3374b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.011Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9e0ca319-ad80-48f8-812e-fe7f9e0e77c4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1570","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9e0ca319-ad80-48f8-812e-fe7f9e0e77c4","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.550Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9f5f1262-17a7-443e-a531-c9048a91ac8d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0108","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9f5f1262-17a7-443e-a531-c9048a91ac8d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.053Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a26397b4-7959-40d7-953c-c2afec8a1f80","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1136.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a26397b4-7959-40d7-953c-c2afec8a1f80","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.080Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1057","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a4c59c09-2abd-4c49-8156-0ccc9214b66e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.105Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ad278368-be64-497f-abc3-024ee8447ef8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1114.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ad278368-be64-497f-abc3-024ee8447ef8","modified":"2026-09-09T18:44:33.858Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b35cd29e-1439-4f7a-a81e-44d4db29cd8b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1571","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b35cd29e-1439-4f7a-a81e-44d4db29cd8b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.807Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b3bfde12-f470-46fc-abb3-dded4d92b5c5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1686.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b3bfde12-f470-46fc-abb3-dded4d92b5c5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.181Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5cd5028-8d4c-4564-921e-be3a34a5212d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5cd5028-8d4c-4564-921e-be3a34a5212d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.195Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1082","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b60dcc78-83b0-4fe2-b874-6f22f99b6087","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.214Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b6336d7c-e869-4491-9e8a-5ea5847a58ae","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1114.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b6336d7c-e869-4491-9e8a-5ea5847a58ae","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.238Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.258Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c1205923-690a-4bfb-9116-0a60eb931b26","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c1205923-690a-4bfb-9116-0a60eb931b26","modified":"2026-09-08T20:28:08.839Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c235df18-28b1-48f9-bcfb-38f671005b5e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c235df18-28b1-48f9-bcfb-38f671005b5e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.309Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c4b6c967-54d8-4ba5-9016-5d0ef0b6cc0b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c4b6c967-54d8-4ba5-9016-5d0ef0b6cc0b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.331Z","references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ca948787-ea4b-4022-be96-8baf0ccff834","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1018","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ca948787-ea4b-4022-be96-8baf0ccff834","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.357Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cacbb779-a901-470f-9bb2-cc2d98088713","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1112","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cacbb779-a901-470f-9bb2-cc2d98088713","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.373Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cace8bcc-ab98-49b7-83c1-7b0b99022f02","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1012","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cace8bcc-ab98-49b7-83c1-7b0b99022f02","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.395Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason PowerLess February 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/powerless-trojan-iranian-apt-phosphorus-adds-new-powershell-backdoor-for-espionage"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cde73e1c-da81-4673-a161-49693b45cd48","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0192","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cde73e1c-da81-4673-a161-49693b45cd48","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.415Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf9f6e3b-b029-4edd-b53d-7f5981bd2302","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0186","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf9f6e3b-b029-4edd-b53d-7f5981bd2302","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.437Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cfbff9fe-2d62-4d80-b7b8-b35e84189803","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1482","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cfbff9fe-2d62-4d80-b7b8-b35e84189803","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.459Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d0946a00-610b-44d3-aec6-be292cfac52a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1589","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d0946a00-610b-44d3-aec6-be292cfac52a","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.484Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 July2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d3db2181-a79e-49df-b169-f6b7c52fd7a5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1078.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d3db2181-a79e-49df-b169-f6b7c52fd7a5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.512Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d432f9c7-1211-4485-bac3-b35edc38d501","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d432f9c7-1211-4485-bac3-b35edc38d501","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.530Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/the-curious-case-of-mia-ash"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d8609889-3d3e-4f6c-8f52-03ec41876b4d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d8609889-3d3e-4f6c-8f52-03ec41876b4d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.553Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e1910051-019d-4594-ab9d-b588eb370ff2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0029","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e1910051-019d-4594-ab9d-b588eb370ff2","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.574Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT35 2018","url":"https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e562688d-a5e3-4a17-95dd-8ef7488e015e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e562688d-a5e3-4a17-95dd-8ef7488e015e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.598Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e60f4fce-425c-45f5-a6f3-ee6c3f808fb9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1564.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e60f4fce-425c-45f5-a6f3-ee6c3f808fb9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.621Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. 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Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.695Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f9344ac5-2c8d-4ed8-af5a-62b52cec5f09","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1685","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f9344ac5-2c8d-4ed8-af5a-62b52cec5f09","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.717Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1189","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.736Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}