{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","title":"Software Configuration","type":"Mitigation","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067","external_id":"M1054","domain":"enterprise","created":"2019-07-19T14:40:23.529Z","modified":"2024-12-24T14:02:11.579Z","version":"1.3","aliases":[],"tactics":[],"source_references":[]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--005b46de-6241-413e-ba13-e0c2cc8efa77","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--005b46de-6241-413e-ba13-e0c2cc8efa77","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.903Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--07969240-a4ee-44e7-a9ee-b3386c6222cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1688","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--07969240-a4ee-44e7-a9ee-b3386c6222cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.914Z","references":[{"source_name":"CyberArk Labs Safe Mode 2016","url":"https://www.cyberark.com/resources/blog/cyberark-labs-from-safe-mode-to-domain-compromise"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--10017b2e-7234-4368-81d7-a4c8b98c26a0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1550.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--10017b2e-7234-4368-81d7-a4c8b98c26a0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1cd3a9af-420f-45b6-a8b1-246332b1c49d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1602.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1cd3a9af-420f-45b6-a8b1-246332b1c49d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--248a0d72-d9cd-43d3-985f-a33a49a79e8b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1539","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--248a0d72-d9cd-43d3-985f-a33a49a79e8b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z","references":[{"source_name":"Token tactics","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/11/16/token-tactics-how-to-prevent-detect-and-respond-to-cloud-token-theft/"},{"source_name":"Session Management Cheat Sheet","url":"https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Session_Management_Cheat_Sheet.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2981e224-edec-454e-91da-5dcad30572c1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2981e224-edec-454e-91da-5dcad30572c1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z","references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia HPKP","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--375f4ab4-542f-42f6-9577-f66a6e20f9ca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1137.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--375f4ab4-542f-42f6-9577-f66a6e20f9ca","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.995Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--39a3fc74-012e-47fc-b806-d9267a0f54ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1559","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--39a3fc74-012e-47fc-b806-d9267a0f54ba","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.999Z","references":[{"source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee"},{"source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017","url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3dd8c9cd-e9ad-4f3e-a4a6-0d4ff0904980","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1666","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3dd8c9cd-e9ad-4f3e-a4a6-0d4ff0904980","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.009Z","references":[{"source_name":"AWS RE:Inforce Threat Detection 2024","url":"https://reinforce.awsevents.com/content/dam/reinforce/2024/slides/TDR432_New-tactics-and-techniques-for-proactive-threat-detection.pdf"},{"source_name":"Azure Subscription Policies","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/manage-azure-subscription-policy"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--568ce97a-d845-41a3-828a-49b372fa46d6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1685","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--568ce97a-d845-41a3-828a-49b372fa46d6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.043Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5819aaec-f717-4a6e-8e06-bcd94a6e637b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5819aaec-f717-4a6e-8e06-bcd94a6e637b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.045Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--617db1e2-ad66-46b2-8dfc-02094a861754","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1213","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--617db1e2-ad66-46b2-8dfc-02094a861754","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.058Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--70add783-c72c-4048-ba94-5e1e79c2d679","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1535","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--70add783-c72c-4048-ba94-5e1e79c2d679","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.079Z","references":[{"source_name":"CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions","url":"https://medium.com/cloudsploit/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--727520dd-a7ee-4665-a610-201f0d5e2f0e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1598","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--727520dd-a7ee-4665-a610-201f0d5e2f0e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7b090d29-d49d-4967-9843-90636bfb039f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7b090d29-d49d-4967-9843-90636bfb039f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.094Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8389c9f5-ace5-4240-a694-7008313fc168","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1537","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8389c9f5-ace5-4240-a694-7008313fc168","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.105Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Workspace External Sharing","url":"https://support.google.com/a/answer/60781"},{"source_name":"Microsoft 365 External Sharing","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sharepoint/turn-external-sharing-on-or-off"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--851a8d0f-dabb-4e78-93bd-6f8aa6893c5d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1677","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--851a8d0f-dabb-4e78-93bd-6f8aa6893c5d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.107Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--872ba9c6-8e0d-48af-864b-de83b906baf1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1602","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--872ba9c6-8e0d-48af-864b-de83b906baf1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.110Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8746c004-3a55-43d0-871e-ebbf792cc9cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1213.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8746c004-3a55-43d0-871e-ebbf792cc9cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.110Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--89210755-a9d6-4f6d-b485-1484a0d6db55","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--89210755-a9d6-4f6d-b485-1484a0d6db55","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.112Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8940b29f-23b8-4b13-b529-5bc56b1f7552","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1689","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8940b29f-23b8-4b13-b529-5bc56b1f7552","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.112Z","references":[{"source_name":"Chromium HSTS","url":"https://www.chromium.org/hsts/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--91baa343-383f-4010-b799-67e42bd8a016","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1602.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--91baa343-383f-4010-b799-67e42bd8a016","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Securing SNMP","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/simple-network-management-protocol-snmp/20370-snmpsecurity-20370.html"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--985f770f-6068-4c5c-9405-0515e43aeed5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--985f770f-6068-4c5c-9405-0515e43aeed5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.133Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9912d67b-153f-428e-9751-e6c09c8de945","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9912d67b-153f-428e-9751-e6c09c8de945","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.134Z","references":[{"source_name":"Enigma Reviving DDE Jan 2018","url":"https://posts.specterops.io/reviving-dde-using-onenote-and-excel-for-code-execution-d7226864caee"},{"source_name":"GitHub Disable DDEAUTO Oct 2017","url":"https://gist.github.com/wdormann/732bb88d9b5dd5a66c9f1e1498f31a1b"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--99f3e59e-6e6e-4602-83df-52de4cbf6abd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1543","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--99f3e59e-6e6e-4602-83df-52de4cbf6abd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.135Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9e6ba901-ece5-44a0-8315-1f9b833fe78a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1590.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9e6ba901-ece5-44a0-8315-1f9b833fe78a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.141Z","references":[{"source_name":"DNS-msft","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/networking/dns/deploy/dns-policies-overview"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b7a46041-8eb6-4756-b633-f5bf89310f50","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1213.006","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b7a46041-8eb6-4756-b633-f5bf89310f50","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.176Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ba660d12-81f6-49fe-baf2-fda6d5bda761","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1546.013","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ba660d12-81f6-49fe-baf2-fda6d5bda761","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.179Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cc2f4b77-5b2f-4942-a6c0-9c2a19e1f7b0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1555.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cc2f4b77-5b2f-4942-a6c0-9c2a19e1f7b0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ce647878-e4d9-4472-9777-b731edbd3d9a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1606","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ce647878-e4d9-4472-9777-b731edbd3d9a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.207Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d9c08e10-909d-46d0-aa15-b99d1487be62","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1553","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d9c08e10-909d-46d0-aa15-b99d1487be62","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.222Z","references":[{"source_name":"Wikipedia HPKP","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Public_Key_Pinning"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--db2c5201-2ced-482d-913b-8dee1499441a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1606.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--db2c5201-2ced-482d-913b-8dee1499441a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.225Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f5097f4c-c1e4-4177-9985-31c017e32adc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1667","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f5097f4c-c1e4-4177-9985-31c017e32adc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.258Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f6f38033-ddd4-418a-ad70-b1198df67fc3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1137","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f6f38033-ddd4-418a-ad70-b1198df67fc3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.261Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/07/unit42-technical-walkthrough-office-test-persistence-method-used-in-recent-sofacy-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fe67405d-7fa3-4053-b52c-25dbd4ef3479","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1598.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fe67405d-7fa3-4053-b52c-25dbd4ef3479","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fe8f4b79-9495-4e08-b14e-d2954f847c78","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1054","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1598.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fe8f4b79-9495-4e08-b14e-d2954f847c78","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.271Z","references":[{"source_name":"ACSC Email Spoofing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708014107/https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Anti Spoofing","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}