Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
    "title": "PsExec",
    "type": "Software",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db",
    "external_id": "S0029",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:21.771Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.741Z",
    "version": "1.7",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [

    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "SANS PsExec",
        "url": "https://www.sans.org/blog/protecting-privileged-domain-accounts-psexec-deep-dive/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Russinovich Sysinternals",
        "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0396cca6-52e9-4553-8fa2-68d482c76ddd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1017",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0396cca6-52e9-4553-8fa2-68d482c76ddd",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:39.559Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--08fccacb-803c-4d00-baa7-ed6af83660ae",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--08fccacb-803c-4d00-baa7-ed6af83660ae",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.526Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0a3dbe33-465a-421e-82ca-573d2ca25691",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0114",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0a3dbe33-465a-421e-82ca-573d2ca25691",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:41.179Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1195fdb7-59c3-4426-ba2d-ac86d079ddf9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0058",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1195fdb7-59c3-4426-ba2d-ac86d079ddf9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:17.902Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft SharePoint Exploit JUL 2025",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/#storm-2603"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1021.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--27102940-8ec1-42ad-98e5-57dc24b572eb",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.958Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PsExec Russinovich",
          "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2d0afb20-dfbd-4f6b-bd75-ee67d8eeb8c6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2d0afb20-dfbd-4f6b-bd75-ee67d8eeb8c6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:00.930Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT1",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--307f4aac-212f-4c81-9764-d0acf7ca0e55",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0076",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--307f4aac-212f-4c81-9764-d0acf7ca0e55",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:22.028Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--335efe06-4f71-43cb-ab93-c812157d0078",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1009",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--335efe06-4f71-43cb-ab93-c812157d0078",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.509Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--36f159f7-5018-4889-a540-98e3ac242602",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0098",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--36f159f7-5018-4889-a540-98e3ac242602",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:01.621Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0003",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3cd8ef78-9d92-4e28-97ae-5bd6c698bfec",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:08.550Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--43b00ad2-2d54-4ca9-a0a2-a0cb1a5fa7ff",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--43b00ad2-2d54-4ca9-a0a2-a0cb1a5fa7ff",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.018Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Russinovich Sysinternals",
          "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--475fef11-3344-4305-9710-cc41ba8acc0a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0105",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--475fef11-3344-4305-9710-cc41ba8acc0a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:05.186Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--496f7931-6abd-4485-953b-0b8854c8ecab",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--496f7931-6abd-4485-953b-0b8854c8ecab",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:47.648Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD IONIC April 2024",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/gold-ionic-deploys-inc-ransomware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231202022946/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024",
          "url": "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023",
          "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4d1f00f6-30cc-48b6-baef-66a7fe3cbe86",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4d1f00f6-30cc-48b6-baef-66a7fe3cbe86",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.849Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018",
          "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5158f210-229d-438e-ae98-cc118ee6c371",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5158f210-229d-438e-ae98-cc118ee6c371",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:47.887Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Storm-1811 2024",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--577f5fe4-3fb4-4969-a5a4-5b7c1bc693a8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0125",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--577f5fe4-3fb4-4969-a5a4-5b7c1bc693a8",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.322Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b8fab1d-c033-487b-a9c5-c699a0f11907",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b8fab1d-c033-487b-a9c5-c699a0f11907",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.129Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Arctic Wolf Akira 2023",
          "url": "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--63c88ce8-ab45-4640-b9e1-8254018fc9cc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--63c88ce8-ab45-4640-b9e1-8254018fc9cc",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:19.701Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CERT Polska",
          "url": "https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--66e8d05b-6f51-461d-aec0-266970064939",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0087",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--66e8d05b-6f51-461d-aec0-266970064939",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:53.726Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6ef4eef0-675f-4217-8ade-811b0608ea90",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1058",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6ef4eef0-675f-4217-8ade-811b0608ea90",
      "modified": "2026-09-22T18:53:05.953Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendAI_TheGentlemen_Sept2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendaisecurity.com/en-us/resources-insights/trendai-security-blog/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6f376a6a-a5ca-4e06-93c5-87d9a76a59ac",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1040",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6f376a6a-a5ca-4e06-93c5-87d9a76a59ac",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:25.762Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Play Ransomware Advisory December 2023",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-352a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0053",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7e46e7c8-e48a-4860-bbcd-224a2d12284a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:40.298Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7edbf524-1324-4c2b-b3ea-8bc1007943c4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0004",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7edbf524-1324-4c2b-b3ea-8bc1007943c4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:34.394Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020",
          "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0037",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c8fa95a-cbbe-4ef6-999d-21b4080b54f6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:30.971Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 April 2016",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190807112824/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9f5c68fe-a32e-405d-ae58-0965f04855cb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1570",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9f5c68fe-a32e-405d-ae58-0965f04855cb",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:57.669Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PsExec Russinovich",
          "url": "http://windowsitpro.com/systems-management/psexec"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a5b41632-a553-4abe-aa68-9ce6898e642d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0119",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a5b41632-a553-4abe-aa68-9ce6898e642d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:35.743Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec WastedLocker June 2020",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1569.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a66aff09-0635-44a3-b591-a530a25c9012",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.152Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Russinovich Sysinternals",
          "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a8068bc5-7382-448b-9583-1f61edb68b96",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0088",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a8068bc5-7382-448b-9583-1f61edb68b96",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:42.194Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Dragos Xenotime 2018",
          "url": "https://dragos.com/resource/xenotime/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b20c6b3c-1314-419e-afa2-28ac8f54cf39",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b20c6b3c-1314-419e-afa2-28ac8f54cf39",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:25.342Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018",
          "url": "https://asert.arbornetworks.com/stolen-pencil-campaign-targets-academia/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b3295bb6-356b-4f8e-b921-ec96d249c66b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0093",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b3295bb6-356b-4f8e-b921-ec96d249c66b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.563Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b532ff8b-5bb2-4f62-9d4c-373ec92cfca0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0002",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b532ff8b-5bb2-4f62-9d4c-373ec92cfca0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:31.075Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon",
          "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b8ca4610-ccb2-4e29-8478-8670413af4f9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0014",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b8ca4610-ccb2-4e29-8478-8670413af4f9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:31.869Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ba1a4084-a74f-44d6-bafe-7a09ee959270",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:08.844Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes",
          "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bbdea723-700c-409e-8992-e15c4bd16654",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1136.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bbdea723-700c-409e-8992-e15c4bd16654",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.182Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Fivehands June 2021",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/06/15/handy-guide-to-a-new-fivehands-ransomware-variant/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bc56eda5-37e8-4478-a0e6-ea73fc6a57ed",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1043",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bc56eda5-37e8-4478-a0e6-ea73fc6a57ed",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:36.465Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft BlackByte 2023",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c2384bea-763a-4782-ba88-15a75d83f61b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1003",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c2384bea-763a-4782-ba88-15a75d83f61b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:13.505Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA GRU29155 2024",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0008",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d0f797ce-9176-4b74-8d64-fad4e1bdef4f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:56.680Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d2a8729f-6271-46a0-8a40-a8567c9e5092",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0077",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d2a8729f-6271-46a0-8a40-a8567c9e5092",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:49.378Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d329f896-6016-46b6-a66c-3e57964f95ab",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1051",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d329f896-6016-46b6-a66c-3e57964f95ab",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.053Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d7dd3cdf-f928-4ca3-8fba-0c948eb36c16",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0061",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d7dd3cdf-f928-4ca3-8fba-0c948eb36c16",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:30.072Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/syssphinx-fin8-backdoor"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d9a97894-9a90-43cd-b9b9-9d13545aeb5a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0117",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d9a97894-9a90-43cd-b9b9-9d13545aeb5a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:17.747Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e068332d-0b1c-4aba-a60f-37c640e20d10",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0035",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e068332d-0b1c-4aba-a60f-37c640e20d10",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:28.746Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A",
          "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017",
          "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/dragonfly_threat_against_western_energy_suppliers"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021",
          "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e1910051-019d-4594-ab9d-b588eb370ff2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e1910051-019d-4594-ab9d-b588eb370ff2",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:29.574Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018",
          "url": "https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e1a3f5df-963d-4211-931e-02ed9c567168",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e1a3f5df-963d-4211-931e-02ed9c567168",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:35.923Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017",
          "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e46dc495-5581-471c-84b5-b0dd825471f9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0080",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e46dc495-5581-471c-84b5-b0dd825471f9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:23.377Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ead3f010-b221-4708-bb1e-d146f2593be5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0023",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ead3f010-b221-4708-bb1e-d146f2593be5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:25.439Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0019",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f08c1f67-485b-4ebd-81dd-e886f63025e6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:46.433Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0028",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f1af286d-9367-45de-aced-a762838e58bd",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:21.492Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Dell TG-1314",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150626073312/http://www.secureworks.com/resources/blog/living-off-the-land/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0045",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f9600732-9116-4325-8073-28d81721b37a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.886Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc19dd7e-415d-4e27-92bd-262392b6d38f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0102",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0029",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc19dd7e-415d-4e27-92bd-262392b6d38f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:50.639Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220313061955/https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.