Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
    "title": "QakBot",
    "type": "Software",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0650",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "malware--edc5e045-5401-42bb-ad92-52b5b2ee0de9",
    "external_id": "S0650",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2021-09-27T19:35:35.326Z",
    "modified": "2024-11-17T13:02:32.758Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [

    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "QuackBot"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Pinkslipbot"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "QBot"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
        "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
        "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
        "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
        "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--03e7f671-763a-4027-af51-d01606c14a2a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--03e7f671-763a-4027-af51-d01606c14a2a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.908Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Black Basta June 2022",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0476f265-c79a-4ff7-a4cd-815d304818c6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1564.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0476f265-c79a-4ff7-a4cd-815d304818c6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.909Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--05d8ec5a-0fc4-4037-913f-4d48e658ee9b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1497.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--05d8ec5a-0fc4-4037-913f-4d48e658ee9b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.911Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0cbe929a-96e2-4ff8-bf8d-501a9a8d2ad2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1018",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0cbe929a-96e2-4ff8-bf8d-501a9a8d2ad2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.920Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0ce8fbfc-10cf-4fd4-8314-5a3f184a986d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0127",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0ce8fbfc-10cf-4fd4-8314-5a3f184a986d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:10.046Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0e90a4cd-b6b3-49c1-ae6d-b338ef7f9c3b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0e90a4cd-b6b3-49c1-ae6d-b338ef7f9c3b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.923Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:08.723Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--11475791-a127-476d-acaa-905e2397be5f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--11475791-a127-476d-acaa-905e2397be5f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--12362fa5-736b-4cac-9d74-51cd559f1e7c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--12362fa5-736b-4cac-9d74-51cd559f1e7c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.929Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1343df30-b011-42f7-b3a3-a5d1d2f0b9c6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1518.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1343df30-b011-42f7-b3a3-a5d1d2f0b9c6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.930Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--14a8d0df-a875-45ed-be76-c671c1771179",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1106",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--14a8d0df-a875-45ed-be76-c671c1771179",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.932Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--219529c9-e3e3-4c73-b502-6782ddd7d26c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1037",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--219529c9-e3e3-4c73-b502-6782ddd7d26c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:38.654Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Latrodectus APR 2024",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--232c3c4a-8af5-404d-9b72-ac07b81c1b0e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--232c3c4a-8af5-404d-9b72-ac07b81c1b0e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.953Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--24566f69-12b6-4703-86e2-bbf966ac5535",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--24566f69-12b6-4703-86e2-bbf966ac5535",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Black Basta June 2022",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/06/06/shining-the-light-on-black-basta/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--24e3a295-5894-48e0-b1d8-3c6e3df4de18",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1568.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--24e3a295-5894-48e0-b1d8-3c6e3df4de18",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.956Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a864dfa-14df-4e58-98a6-62cbc14b52f9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1685",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a864dfa-14df-4e58-98a6-62cbc14b52f9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.962Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2b4bd264-4c8b-4303-9c54-113284c9e9a0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1083",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2b4bd264-4c8b-4303-9c54-113284c9e9a0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.963Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2cb6835c-e6e6-46d5-b5d2-45846eac3b74",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2cb6835c-e6e6-46d5-b5d2-45846eac3b74",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.967Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2ef7ec01-8704-4c94-9949-c3239167f93b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.008",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2ef7ec01-8704-4c94-9949-c3239167f93b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.968Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2f6ae8d7-29ee-4af6-9284-f698393ee1b7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1135",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2f6ae8d7-29ee-4af6-9284-f698393ee1b7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.971Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--30e18b95-a311-4ab5-aa59-a31a20f65f66",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.012",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--30e18b95-a311-4ab5-aa59-a31a20f65f66",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.979Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3281ad27-8a05-4389-9438-f0ffce776346",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.007",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3281ad27-8a05-4389-9438-f0ffce776346",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.985Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3655c6ae-38bf-4cd3-b229-b7e182fe6513",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.007",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3655c6ae-38bf-4cd3-b229-b7e182fe6513",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.994Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--386f2d28-9b7b-43b7-bc06-d7d8ffc644e2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1140",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--386f2d28-9b7b-43b7-bc06-d7d8ffc644e2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.997Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3d8e97f7-9c58-47e1-b2c9-2cc55cca974f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1114.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3d8e97f7-9c58-47e1-b2c9-2cc55cca974f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.009Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3f8ae509-18e1-4189-9aa4-2ae649e56a88",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3f8ae509-18e1-4189-9aa4-2ae649e56a88",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.011Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--401790f5-abf5-4523-ac98-b200d3b34a7e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1124",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--401790f5-abf5-4523-ac98-b200d3b34a7e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.012Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--403e9797-7824-4840-87ad-b975023d9199",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--403e9797-7824-4840-87ad-b975023d9199",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.012Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--41c5b24c-6e33-43b4-ad7e-ebe7506d33b9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1041",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--41c5b24c-6e33-43b4-ad7e-ebe7506d33b9",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:58.281Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--474912e8-0f81-439c-a613-51cbb9c0baa9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1033",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--474912e8-0f81-439c-a613-51cbb9c0baa9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4a759577-622f-4ef0-bff1-ef047aa5a687",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4a759577-622f-4ef0-bff1-ef047aa5a687",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.027Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4aec046b-4d53-44ea-97d0-e5a57290fb1e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1016.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4aec046b-4d53-44ea-97d0-e5a57290fb1e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.027Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4b70ec83-7488-4b4e-bd0b-58fb45da3a15",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1573.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4b70ec83-7488-4b4e-bd0b-58fb45da3a15",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T20:07:46.637Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.041Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d5a903f-d71f-42d5-941b-154d2e06ca78",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d5a903f-d71f-42d5-941b-154d2e06ca78",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:59.999Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6004b82e-5860-4a5c-892e-775086598594",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6004b82e-5860-4a5c-892e-775086598594",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--604fa5ae-0a32-45d7-9b9b-595fb43688b6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--604fa5ae-0a32-45d7-9b9b-595fb43688b6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--670efee1-b854-4d39-85b1-b6038e3580e3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1210",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--670efee1-b854-4d39-85b1-b6038e3580e3",
      "modified": "2026-08-04T20:30:55.891Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6a1828c6-bba9-4285-a8af-5017b096252a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1057",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6a1828c6-bba9-4285-a8af-5017b096252a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.069Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6e311ecd-a80d-411b-aaef-ddc69749a8a8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6e311ecd-a80d-411b-aaef-ddc69749a8a8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.075Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--73ee6e9e-560a-42d1-8578-d5e59899dcf7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1574.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--73ee6e9e-560a-42d1-8578-d5e59899dcf7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.084Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--74eb5b40-3c37-49c3-ba39-63dd8f8b595a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1016",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--74eb5b40-3c37-49c3-ba39-63dd8f8b595a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.085Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7f92fc3c-044c-4095-be4b-f6482a5619d1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1539",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7f92fc3c-044c-4095-be4b-f6482a5619d1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.100Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--80800c66-bf13-4dc4-875e-04db77a12def",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--80800c66-bf13-4dc4-875e-04db77a12def",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:47.980Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Storm-1811 2024",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8235c444-415e-49ee-8ed9-10c24075be1f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8235c444-415e-49ee-8ed9-10c24075be1f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.103Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8879fdf1-552c-4e47-a60b-659ebf72772a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1482",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8879fdf1-552c-4e47-a60b-659ebf72772a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.111Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--910d0f07-383b-480b-9637-d5b747353bdc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1074.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--910d0f07-383b-480b-9637-d5b747353bdc",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.123Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--91fd8374-eeba-4243-a8de-ff7353236024",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1110",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--91fd8374-eeba-4243-a8de-ff7353236024",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a05a823c-de82-43ec-b235-4f09e0527811",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a05a823c-de82-43ec-b235-4f09e0527811",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.144Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a64c16bf-284e-4a74-a5c9-bcaee4d36313",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1185",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a64c16bf-284e-4a74-a5c9-bcaee4d36313",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.152Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a8e662f8-e644-44d8-8aca-79e8d7924826",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1497.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a8e662f8-e644-44d8-8aca-79e8d7924826",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.155Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--aa444f15-777c-4bf6-819b-f03476d59401",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1105",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--aa444f15-777c-4bf6-819b-f03476d59401",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:47:04.237Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--add3bfcd-3e6d-4978-9e2c-ac6fad18fc5a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1120",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--add3bfcd-3e6d-4978-9e2c-ac6fad18fc5a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b4cec817-37bb-4b1f-b165-26241efdcea0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1095",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b4cec817-37bb-4b1f-b165-26241efdcea0",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:58.657Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b5e98443-7d3a-4a0a-975d-a5c1d564bd15",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b5e98443-7d3a-4a0a-975d-a5c1d564bd15",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b82cbc8a-72b9-4f2b-a978-88b066a73cfb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b82cbc8a-72b9-4f2b-a978-88b066a73cfb",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T18:17:25.268Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c039483a-5e0f-47be-b614-0d766eda9e0f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1112",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c039483a-5e0f-47be-b614-0d766eda9e0f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c191afcc-515a-4f0c-85cc-15af0fd3674a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c191afcc-515a-4f0c-85cc-15af0fd3674a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.190Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c6051e93-2d02-4890-bb0d-d0f3c8be8d15",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1056.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c6051e93-2d02-4890-bb0d-d0f3c8be8d15",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.196Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d4ee44c8-c389-4c02-8601-ee7c194d249e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1132.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d4ee44c8-c389-4c02-8601-ee7c194d249e",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:58.359Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d50a6bf2-266b-4770-809a-c1bf3e81305f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d50a6bf2-266b-4770-809a-c1bf3e81305f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.216Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d5be9ea1-7bf2-453b-bbca-19a9d82ea532",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1082",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d5be9ea1-7bf2-453b-bbca-19a9d82ea532",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.217Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Ransomware as a Service",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/05/09/ransomware-as-a-service-understanding-the-cybercrime-gig-economy-and-how-to-protect-yourself/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--dcda00f6-f5c1-412f-acb1-a431235fc6cc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1047",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--dcda00f6-f5c1-412f-acb1-a431235fc6cc",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.227Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e342ee2b-d7b6-4a48-a689-06a68efe589e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1518",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e342ee2b-d7b6-4a48-a689-06a68efe589e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.235Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e88e3288-28c9-4ae3-93a7-45d0658eaff8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e88e3288-28c9-4ae3-93a7-45d0658eaff8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.242Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e916bd35-cd90-4c1f-b600-aedffbf4de3c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1053.005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e916bd35-cd90-4c1f-b600-aedffbf4de3c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.242Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot December 2020",
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0011282"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ea33531e-7a8f-45a1-a408-c8f405512aaa",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.011",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ea33531e-7a8f-45a1-a408-c8f405512aaa",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.244Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary Qbot",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ea904c7f-f3a7-4e47-884f-bc13e38b09c6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1572",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ea904c7f-f3a7-4e47-884f-bc13e38b09c6",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:57.119Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eaf2533c-e25e-4d4c-a7e5-62342a874bb1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1555.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eaf2533c-e25e-4d4c-a7e5-62342a874bb1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ec62edb4-a463-46f8-82de-1a893caceb5e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ec62edb4-a463-46f8-82de-1a893caceb5e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.247Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberint Qakbot May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ff2b5737-6a87-4ffb-b61a-89d8f21615b1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ff2b5737-6a87-4ffb-b61a-89d8f21615b1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.271Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Qakbot October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/duck-hunting-with-falcon-complete-qakbot-zip-based-campaign/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Ransomware September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kroll Qakbot June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/cyber/qakbot-malware-exfiltrating-emails-thread-hijacking-attacks"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
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  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.