{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","title":"TONESHELL","type":"Software","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1239","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"malware--2683fde8-1dc4-415c-94bd-9bb95cc5b7ff","external_id":"S1239","domain":"enterprise","created":"2025-09-15T13:52:23.890Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.733Z","version":"1.1","aliases":[],"tactics":[],"source_references":[{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0a06687e-7e1c-48f1-a3dc-23333f57f215","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1480.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0a06687e-7e1c-48f1-a3dc-23333f57f215","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.917Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0bd24ac6-08f1-441b-bb55-777e20799b17","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1480","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0bd24ac6-08f1-441b-bb55-777e20799b17","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.919Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0def160c-4c74-477c-91b4-005603097cf2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0def160c-4c74-477c-91b4-005603097cf2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--12c5e6cf-be54-42cc-af42-5fa80ad87fb5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1518.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--12c5e6cf-be54-42cc-af42-5fa80ad87fb5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.930Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--15fed5d5-3e2b-43c6-808d-5198af11f1e6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1678","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--15fed5d5-3e2b-43c6-808d-5198af11f1e6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.934Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--177772b9-329e-4c43-95ed-f9ce99ae250c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1113","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--177772b9-329e-4c43-95ed-f9ce99ae250c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.936Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2357fff2-0b38-403b-b9a5-31a0d4eaf8a0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1497.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2357fff2-0b38-403b-b9a5-31a0d4eaf8a0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.953Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2c3934ce-291a-41ab-b389-193170f40e36","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1057","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2c3934ce-291a-41ab-b389-193170f40e36","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.964Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2f2a1144-7a4c-4a9e-9446-627ab73e08da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1082","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2f2a1144-7a4c-4a9e-9446-627ab73e08da","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.970Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3b9ef62c-8947-4fc8-ba21-88055d2dcfd1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.007","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3b9ef62c-8947-4fc8-ba21-88055d2dcfd1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.003Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c6a57c5-3854-4198-b6f2-ec4e7766b9bb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1574.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c6a57c5-3854-4198-b6f2-ec4e7766b9bb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.006Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"},{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta TONESHELL June 2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3f3d94c1-f6ae-47b4-b156-8ce8961ec4ad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1053.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3f3d94c1-f6ae-47b4-b156-8ce8961ec4ad","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.011Z","references":[{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--400d9bc6-f30f-473c-b895-41b0ca9dd750","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--400d9bc6-f30f-473c-b895-41b0ca9dd750","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.107Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"},{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta TONESHELL June 2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-abuses-vscode-southeast-asian-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45bc3eef-6651-4a46-833e-7a2e91fe3ba1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1047","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45bc3eef-6651-4a46-833e-7a2e91fe3ba1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.020Z","references":[{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--483a975b-6d40-439f-9fcf-f65cf6225828","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1132.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--483a975b-6d40-439f-9fcf-f65cf6225828","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.024Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4dfa38d4-a6e6-4fab-bff8-23cab8ffa9cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1680","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4dfa38d4-a6e6-4fab-bff8-23cab8ffa9cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z","references":[{"source_name":"ATTACKIQ MUSTANG PANDA TONESHELL March 2023","url":"https://www.attackiq.com/2023/03/23/emulating-the-politically-motivated-chinese-apt-mustang-panda/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--504b0048-f6a6-4cb2-bf72-6f2997c7a931","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--504b0048-f6a6-4cb2-bf72-6f2997c7a931","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.035Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5208e38a-0f5c-49cc-ad0e-860a94e21ff5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1056.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5208e38a-0f5c-49cc-ad0e-860a94e21ff5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.037Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--53dadcc9-9f23-4057-8b75-bc893ee30a17","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--53dadcc9-9f23-4057-8b75-bc893ee30a17","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.040Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5560a545-7bc2-482a-bb85-eaf4e2ed773b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1105","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5560a545-7bc2-482a-bb85-eaf4e2ed773b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:47:01.400Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--607a87a7-ecdd-4548-bca8-a8486e061395","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--607a87a7-ecdd-4548-bca8-a8486e061395","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--740f23a4-2eda-4e9a-aced-0ae14ac216b4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--740f23a4-2eda-4e9a-aced-0ae14ac216b4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.084Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7a12d83c-edc2-413b-95b3-7516c9b6eca2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7a12d83c-edc2-413b-95b3-7516c9b6eca2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.092Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8475c5c5-484a-47b6-93ba-0cceeefc59f1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8475c5c5-484a-47b6-93ba-0cceeefc59f1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.106Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--862ddb07-08f2-4a83-b5ab-18cbed6582dc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1573.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--862ddb07-08f2-4a83-b5ab-18cbed6582dc","modified":"2026-09-02T20:07:47.105Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8a3a6312-e5fc-44bd-858c-886d0aa8b7c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1140","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8a3a6312-e5fc-44bd-858c-886d0aa8b7c7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.114Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-abuses-vscode-southeast-asian-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a0970a80-6fcd-49fd-bed2-c62c79fbb42c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a0970a80-6fcd-49fd-bed2-c62c79fbb42c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.144Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--aaea7acb-2ae2-4527-ac83-6a56eb7cc6b3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1095","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--aaea7acb-2ae2-4527-ac83-6a56eb7cc6b3","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:58.319Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab410a9e-65c6-4b65-94de-5ae75495207b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab410a9e-65c6-4b65-94de-5ae75495207b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:47:02.736Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"},{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--adee6cd0-9331-435d-8b2b-690b65729e40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--adee6cd0-9331-435d-8b2b-690b65729e40","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-abuses-vscode-southeast-asian-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5e58b07-8d96-4453-90b9-c257f152f6d4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5e58b07-8d96-4453-90b9-c257f152f6d4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b66fc48f-d106-493c-9c32-4037288b9fb7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1622","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b66fc48f-d106-493c-9c32-4037288b9fb7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--baeeb709-904c-4449-8229-b7cead12cfe3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.013","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--baeeb709-904c-4449-8229-b7cead12cfe3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.180Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c8447da9-e9d9-44fa-8bb8-0a9ed8316efe","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c8447da9-e9d9-44fa-8bb8-0a9ed8316efe","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.199Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ccf0d066-a71c-4a8b-b16c-4ddcc8eca267","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1087","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ccf0d066-a71c-4a8b-b16c-4ddcc8eca267","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.205Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d2d22aa1-685a-484b-a164-27850c5bbaa0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1480.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d2d22aa1-685a-484b-a164-27850c5bbaa0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.214Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d3272553-9c28-47af-b2ae-9f675a5eaade","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1033","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d3272553-9c28-47af-b2ae-9f675a5eaade","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.214Z","references":[{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d55c917d-0728-4e09-a58b-672094786e40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1106","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d55c917d-0728-4e09-a58b-672094786e40","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.217Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-uses-bookworm-malware/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--de50e857-f9c7-4d62-a228-91f1aa226e21","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1205","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--de50e857-f9c7-4d62-a228-91f1aa226e21","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.228Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta TONESHELL June 2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dfe0fcb7-2099-4b7b-95a1-54c07ee22ae8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dfe0fcb7-2099-4b7b-95a1-54c07ee22ae8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.230Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ec2eb361-4544-4599-88a1-ba6c13268b08","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.012","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ec2eb361-4544-4599-88a1-ba6c13268b08","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.246Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ec6b9512-b23a-4aac-87b8-b5c4c19493de","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1559","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ec6b9512-b23a-4aac-87b8-b5c4c19493de","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.247Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f68ff2ea-8e0c-4972-a39b-eac286ed9690","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f68ff2ea-8e0c-4972-a39b-eac286ed9690","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.564Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff1715e6-2b65-47a3-86f2-d5d09f2e31e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff1715e6-2b65-47a3-86f2-d5d09f2e31e4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.271Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-abuses-vscode-southeast-asian-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}