{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","title":"Protocol or Service Impersonation","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1001/003","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc","external_id":"T1001.003","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-03-15T00:40:27.503Z","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:40.086Z","version":"2.1","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Malleable-C2-U42","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cobalt-strike-malleable-c2-profile/"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136"},{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0b255cef-7177-48b8-ade1-752314f90b7e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0b255cef-7177-48b8-ade1-752314f90b7e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:47.654Z","references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https:/operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee-GhostSecret-fixurl","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1ad251b3-f49e-438d-98e0-3e310d683a8d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1120","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1ad251b3-f49e-438d-98e0-3e310d683a8d","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:47.834Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--354a4208-0d17-47ab-bf0d-8611c5ad23e5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1227","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--354a4208-0d17-47ab-bf0d-8611c5ad23e5","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:47.988Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3bd961d2-39f1-4ed0-a42e-1a9e00ecc2de","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1228","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3bd961d2-39f1-4ed0-a42e-1a9e00ecc2de","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.091Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lab52 MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD MAY 2023","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/"},{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-uses-bookworm-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5025e4e1-4862-430c-a5fd-8ca7fece809b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5025e4e1-4862-430c-a5fd-8ca7fece809b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.351Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5179f874-72fb-4743-bd51-3f3fdb660038","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0154","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5179f874-72fb-4743-bd51-3f3fdb660038","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.518Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Qilin Ransomware OCT 2025","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5292f0c1-e65e-4233-aa97-ab75354d74a9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0245","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5292f0c1-e65e-4233-aa97-ab75354d74a9","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.659Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malware Analysis Report 10135536-G","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200324152106/https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-G.PDF"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63920a70-160d-46b3-a55f-05e8d7d30ba1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0387","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63920a70-160d-46b3-a55f-05e8d7d30ba1","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.716Z","references":[{"source_name":"PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211129064701/https://www.pwc.co.uk/issues/cyber-security-services/research/the-keyboys-are-back-in-town.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--723b4534-34cc-4b65-9547-f461cb744586","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--723b4534-34cc-4b65-9547-f461cb744586","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.907Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--74fe4149-c5df-43a3-809a-5ece230b1cd7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--74fe4149-c5df-43a3-809a-5ece230b1cd7","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.996Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8da08b47-36bd-4d74-91df-6fdae6d1bfff","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0586","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8da08b47-36bd-4d74-91df-6fdae6d1bfff","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.179Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--945a3286-2197-4984-8838-837afcd7925c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--945a3286-2197-4984-8838-837afcd7925c","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.234Z","references":[{"source_name":"MAR10135536-B","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220529212912/https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-B_WHITE.PDF"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--954aba1c-7a3a-4302-8d46-ddca791eca59","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--954aba1c-7a3a-4302-8d46-ddca791eca59","modified":"2026-09-30T17:37:55.641Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9e193b3a-3f21-43aa-b373-6fcec59ff2c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0246","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9e193b3a-3f21-43aa-b373-6fcec59ff2c7","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.481Z","references":[{"source_name":"MAR10135536-F","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210709132313/https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-F.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a4ceb321-f21d-4c62-9b49-cb0c64f0008e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a4ceb321-f21d-4c62-9b49-cb0c64f0008e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.595Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ac71c15a-3c61-4e73-9663-fb35dc0a1a66","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0559","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ac71c15a-3c61-4e73-9663-fb35dc0a1a66","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.660Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b315cea7-6ca6-4d59-83e5-c91f635bbeb4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b315cea7-6ca6-4d59-83e5-c91f635bbeb4","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.791Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c0011483-66e7-4f74-a397-d391efc421dc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0260","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c0011483-66e7-4f74-a397-d391efc421dc","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.156Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c516fa38-8bf4-4e8a-af64-09f6973825e6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1100","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c516fa38-8bf4-4e8a-af64-09f6973825e6","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.254Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c64b3644-a838-4ed3-a6f3-fc770637b009","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1031","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c64b3644-a838-4ed3-a6f3-fc770637b009","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.363Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0076","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d8c5b193-b49d-4c0e-a9da-072302ff47a0","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.406Z","references":[{"source_name":"Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/scarlet-mimic-years-long-espionage-targets-minority-activists/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e83c4950-2aef-4dfe-81bf-ccafc59ada7a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1226","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e83c4950-2aef-4dfe-81bf-ccafc59ada7a","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.488Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-uses-bookworm-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f68ff2ea-8e0c-4972-a39b-eac286ed9690","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f68ff2ea-8e0c-4972-a39b-eac286ed9690","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.564Z","references":[{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f77c9b92-0800-4631-b669-524c8ab23772","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0181","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f77c9b92-0800-4631-b669-524c8ab23772","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.639Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fcd3bc09-f88b-43d7-989d-10f7058e655e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0439","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fcd3bc09-f88b-43d7-989d-10f7058e655e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.713Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}