{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","title":"Command Obfuscation","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/010","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--d511a6f6-4a33-41d5-bc95-c343875d1377","external_id":"T1027.010","domain":"enterprise","created":"2023-03-14T17:36:01.022Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.718Z","version":"2.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Twitter Richard WMIC","url":"https://x.com/rfackroyd/status/1639136000755765254"},{"source_name":"Invoke-Obfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Invoke-DOSfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-DOSfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"Malware Monday VBE","url":"https://bromiley.medium.com/malware-monday-vbscript-and-vbe-files-292252c1a16"},{"source_name":"Akamai JS","url":"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security/catch-me-if-you-can-javascript-obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Bashfuscator Command Obfuscators","url":"https://bashfuscator.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Mutators/command_obfuscators/index.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft PowerShellB64","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_powershell_exe?view=powershell-5.1#-encodedcommand-base64encodedcommand"},{"source_name":"RC PowerShell","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/techniques/powershell/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--010ee4a6-41cb-4ce5-8dc2-9a1d1003ec4e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0143","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--010ee4a6-41cb-4ce5-8dc2-9a1d1003ec4e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:59.042Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike AQUATIC PANDA December 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/overwatch-exposes-aquatic-panda-in-possession-of-log-4-shell-exploit-tools/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--051d3269-bc25-4844-aa83-d1acb5927a90","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1085","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--051d3269-bc25-4844-aa83-d1acb5927a90","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.910Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--05245120-4208-4cd1-b32e-e31e069c0d28","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--05245120-4208-4cd1-b32e-e31e069c0d28","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:32.617Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--06219288-2833-4a8e-b8bc-10a834e3af7f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--06219288-2833-4a8e-b8bc-10a834e3af7f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:51.640Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0bb3a317-c459-4c7f-b47b-c0521d15bf62","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0428","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0bb3a317-c459-4c7f-b47b-c0521d15bf62","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.919Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0eb683e1-bd09-4572-866a-f178ce54f7b6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0077","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0eb683e1-bd09-4572-866a-f178ce54f7b6","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:48.963Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0f356b7d-a206-4dfd-950f-41abbb85a59f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0f356b7d-a206-4dfd-950f-41abbb85a59f","modified":"2026-09-23T18:36:09.847Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendAI_TheGentlemen_Sept2025","url":"https://www.trendaisecurity.com/en-us/resources-insights/trendai-security-blog/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1010f466-818d-4387-9e43-9ae5e9bf9a40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0080","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1010f466-818d-4387-9e43-9ae5e9bf9a40","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:22.800Z","references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Cobalt Gang Oct 2018","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/cobalt-gang-2.0"},{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Group July 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--14476a38-f67d-45ed-a932-6a9c593e0d61","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0451","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--14476a38-f67d-45ed-a932-6a9c593e0d61","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.932Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET LoudMiner June 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--16e0be5b-93bb-4db2-b6ed-02e34a6ce3cb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0363","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--16e0be5b-93bb-4db2-b6ed-02e34a6ce3cb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.935Z","references":[{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1919b6a0-302d-4e7e-b15d-e64125b11187","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1919b6a0-302d-4e7e-b15d-e64125b11187","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.939Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike IceApple May 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/crowdstrike-iceapple-a-novel-internet-information-services-post-exploitation-framework.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a514acc-4385-4bcd-8451-5d5304e70066","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0685","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a514acc-4385-4bcd-8451-5d5304e70066","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.941Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1d4cd137-b6e5-4113-a1e2-82b8e7167de9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1d4cd137-b6e5-4113-a1e2-82b8e7167de9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.558Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securonix Kimsuky February 2025","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analyzing-deepdrive-north-korean-threat-actors-observed-exploiting-trusted-platforms-for-targeted-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--203e846e-c99d-457f-80b7-11cba574a869","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--203e846e-c99d-457f-80b7-11cba574a869","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:10.074Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/medusa-ransomware-escalation-new-leak-site/"},{"source_name":"CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--24bd2350-8bae-44e9-833f-9fafeaac9544","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--24bd2350-8bae-44e9-833f-9fafeaac9544","modified":"2026-09-25T13:59:38.196Z","references":[{"source_name":"AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach","url":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--24db980d-90c2-4934-838c-92209ae110f7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1040","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--24db980d-90c2-4934-838c-92209ae110f7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft ASR Obfuscation","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction-rules-reference#block-execution-of-potentially-obfuscated-scripts"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2904937b-f1ed-4fa8-87e9-a7d69cbccc27","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2904937b-f1ed-4fa8-87e9-a7d69cbccc27","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.976Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--29883758-034d-4811-9145-9e12652edf66","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--29883758-034d-4811-9145-9e12652edf66","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.678Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2c8ae921-219f-42ab-a4a4-5736ef0f8bf8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0037","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2c8ae921-219f-42ab-a4a4-5736ef0f8bf8","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:30.795Z","references":[{"source_name":"Visa FIN6 Feb 2019","url":"https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--38ecb5dd-08b5-45ca-b048-9c4ba6f842fc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0021","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--38ecb5dd-08b5-45ca-b048-9c4ba6f842fc","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:24.312Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3baa4f86-8ad4-4778-9327-1c23cebdfdca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3baa4f86-8ad4-4778-9327-1c23cebdfdca","modified":"2026-09-28T17:43:02.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA_AA25-239ASaltTyphoon_Sept2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3eb12364-62c6-4b47-822b-079a939a6d83","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3eb12364-62c6-4b47-822b-079a939a6d83","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.010Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--422ae7c9-d403-4d3e-89d4-593e03f3b4a3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--422ae7c9-d403-4d3e-89d4-593e03f3b4a3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.015Z","references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--427f45bd-6518-4527-9ca2-37cf368947f5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0354","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--427f45bd-6518-4527-9ca2-37cf368947f5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.016Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45bff763-b4f8-45e5-bb40-c98b415131f9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0589","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45bff763-b4f8-45e5-bb40-c98b415131f9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.021Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4683801a-abe8-4db2-88b9-ebbd2073bfeb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4683801a-abe8-4db2-88b9-ebbd2073bfeb","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.309Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--488fe004-cb37-4e15-a847-99c32b4fd757","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--488fe004-cb37-4e15-a847-99c32b4fd757","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.024Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4d8df710-e1a4-4069-afef-2e8e63ed6587","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0194","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4d8df710-e1a4-4069-afef-2e8e63ed6587","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PowerSploit May 2012","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"},{"source_name":"PowerSploit Documentation","url":"http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5112b872-0d2e-48a7-ac5c-512a3720d46d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5112b872-0d2e-48a7-ac5c-512a3720d46d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:25.697Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware Spotlight Play July 2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/ransomware-spotlight/ransomware-spotlight-play"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0650","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5483bd88-4073-4fc9-93c8-eb45da7f4d97","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.041Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyberint Qakbot May 2021","url":"https://blog.cyberint.com/qakbot-banking-trojan"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--570803c7-55eb-4d77-85aa-b7953bb0a613","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9029","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--570803c7-55eb-4d77-85aa-b7953bb0a613","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.044Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Wirte NOV 2024","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/hamas-affiliated-threat-actor-expands-to-disruptive-activity/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5829ee6d-68e4-44a8-828e-ba188b14c163","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5829ee6d-68e4-44a8-828e-ba188b14c163","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.461Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Iranian Threat Actor Trends November 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2021/11/16/evolving-trends-in-iranian-threat-actor-activity-mstic-presentation-at-cyberwarcon-2021"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5a2c4561-48e4-4d51-8f00-ff470a18df32","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0102","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5a2c4561-48e4-4d51-8f00-ff470a18df32","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:50.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html"},{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c2cd95f-9c3a-4893-9a5f-960cfed62572","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0069","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c2cd95f-9c3a-4893-9a5f-960cfed62572","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:29.851Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater May 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html"},{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/"},{"source_name":"Talos MuddyWater Jan 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/iranian-apt-muddywater-targets-turkey.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.284Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--678102a1-38ac-4d10-a0cc-a1c0cb47c78a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0457","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--678102a1-38ac-4d10-a0cc-a1c0cb47c78a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.066Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/27/netwalker-ransomware-tools-give-insight-into-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6bca8252-8339-470b-a994-519eee5ea3ec","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0673","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6bca8252-8339-470b-a994-519eee5ea3ec","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.072Z","references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7139ac4a-7ece-47da-a5e5-0da99847d6fa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7139ac4a-7ece-47da-a5e5-0da99847d6fa","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.080Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--75a779b1-7b77-40bd-86cd-7ef5e54e78c1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--75a779b1-7b77-40bd-86cd-7ef5e54e78c1","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:28.354Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--79633fcf-d22a-40f0-a9be-52fc0608825f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0114","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--79633fcf-d22a-40f0-a9be-52fc0608825f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:41.382Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cycraft Chimera April 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231214094657/https://cycraft.com/download/CyCraft-Whitepaper-Chimera_V4.1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7b2113c8-9b48-4f93-9090-3946a980c183","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0091","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7b2113c8-9b48-4f93-9090-3946a980c183","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:21.224Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220119133748/https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7b5178ce-a9bc-405e-b062-22b4276fbf99","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0269","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7b5178ce-a9bc-405e-b062-22b4276fbf99","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.094Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7bb7b19e-83dc-4095-83b5-f647bf5f2800","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0386","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7bb7b19e-83dc-4095-83b5-f647bf5f2800","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.095Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017","url":"https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--80bdb12e-5bf8-4f3c-aaba-185f31a7ad0a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0270","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--80bdb12e-5bf8-4f3c-aaba-185f31a7ad0a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.101Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation","url":"https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--82ce1bf6-b1a1-4a82-9c86-8ff372d6a873","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--82ce1bf6-b1a1-4a82-9c86-8ff372d6a873","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.815Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016","url":"https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--856aff2c-9289-4c45-ade7-24cb3c338003","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0462","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--856aff2c-9289-4c45-ade7-24cb3c338003","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.107Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--905e27bb-8d9b-4185-b5e6-4febc5d17333","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0018","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--905e27bb-8d9b-4185-b5e6-4febc5d17333","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:23.183Z","references":[{"source_name":"Costa AvosLocker May 2022","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/raas-avoslocker-incident-response-analysis-fl%C3%A1vio-costa?trk=articles_directory"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--95fc970d-98cd-4bc9-895a-9534ba89c795","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--95fc970d-98cd-4bc9-895a-9534ba89c795","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:32.066Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Obfuscation June 2017","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170923102302/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html"},{"source_name":"FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/carbon-spider-embraces-big-game-hunting-part-1/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b222cfd-8b08-4843-8b08-32e2476aba36","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0127","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b222cfd-8b08-4843-8b08-32e2476aba36","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:10.390Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9f6eef25-7a90-4f74-a788-8022166952f8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0367","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9f6eef25-7a90-4f74-a788-8022166952f8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.142Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/01/return-of-emotet.html"},{"source_name":"Picus Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/the-christmas-card-you-never-wanted-a-new-wave-of-emotet-is-back-to-wreak-havoc.html"},{"source_name":"ESET Emotet Dec 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/28/analysis-latest-emotet-propagation-campaign/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Emotet Jan 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a4e89138-7df9-4be1-9d45-4089f1744ad0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0121","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a4e89138-7df9-4be1-9d45-4089f1744ad0","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:51.956Z","references":[{"source_name":"ATT Sidewinder January 2021","url":"https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf"},{"source_name":"Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020","url":"https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a7590c10-ba0a-453d-b086-1b3427e20462","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0277","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a7590c10-ba0a-453d-b086-1b3427e20462","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.153Z","references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a8b86839-9c18-465d-aa02-0f0b0132421b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0092","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a8b86839-9c18-465d-aa02-0f0b0132421b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:05.703Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason TA505 April 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"},{"source_name":"Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab60e20c-3b1f-4895-995a-e48e50bedb1d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1229","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab60e20c-3b1f-4895-995a-e48e50bedb1d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.158Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Wirte NOV 2024","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/hamas-affiliated-threat-actor-expands-to-disruptive-activity/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ae6620d4-5320-4e5a-a61a-5bda4ac1c9e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ae6620d4-5320-4e5a-a61a-5bda4ac1c9e4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:04.220Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--af15ac73-56cc-4a16-bcf9-806c93c5f321","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--af15ac73-56cc-4a16-bcf9-806c93c5f321","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.941Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro SharePoint Attacks JUL 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/g/cve-2025-53770-and-cve-2025-53771-sharepoint-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"Eye Research ToolShell JUL 2025","url":"https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne ToolShell JUL 2025","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sharepoint-toolshell-zero-day-exploited-in-the-wild-targets-enterprise-servers/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Exploit JUL 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/#storm-2603"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto SharePoint Vulnerabilities JUL 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b145e291-ce58-4174-b0e2-e0c5bc51e151","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b145e291-ce58-4174-b0e2-e0c5bc51e151","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.167Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureListUbiedo_Tsundere_Nov2025","url":"https://securelist.com/tsundere-node-js-botnet-uses-ethereum-blockchain/117979/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b1c27a03-1598-41eb-b2e6-426704d22ba8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0390","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b1c27a03-1598-41eb-b2e6-426704d22ba8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.168Z","references":[{"source_name":"Flashpoint FIN 7 March 2019","url":"https://www.flashpoint-intel.com/blog/fin7-revisited-inside-astra-panel-and-sqlrat-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5952b5f-281b-4ff4-9cfb-c2898f3028cc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0450","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5952b5f-281b-4ff4-9cfb-c2898f3028cc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.173Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b82ea861-86df-4574-9727-f0d5828e9fe8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0475","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b82ea861-86df-4574-9727-f0d5828e9fe8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.177Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ba7fad22-26af-43f1-a120-6a4d4269d9ab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0115","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ba7fad22-26af-43f1-a120-6a4d4269d9ab","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:46.048Z","references":[{"source_name":"Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210414101816/https://tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--baf31b81-e175-49e3-b2d9-d7552ea902a1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0223","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--baf31b81-e175-49e3-b2d9-d7552ea902a1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.180Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"},{"source_name":"FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bfbde4cb-a8e5-4e55-8700-7d25b17ecad1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0330","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bfbde4cb-a8e5-4e55-8700-7d25b17ecad1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.187Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c0a4bcc3-8e3c-4f92-8b87-db70483e10e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c0a4bcc3-8e3c-4f92-8b87-db70483e10e4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.884Z","references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c18296e4-93a2-4f75-8bcb-4a05692d9940","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0140","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c18296e4-93a2-4f75-8bcb-4a05692d9940","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.645Z","references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211003035156/https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c3616986-bffd-486d-acc9-68aebc17849b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c3616986-bffd-486d-acc9-68aebc17849b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:54.847Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/"},{"source_name":"SecurityScorecard Contagious Interview October 2024","url":"https://securityscorecard.com/blog/inside-a-north-korean-phishing-operation-targeting-devops-employees/"},{"source_name":"Securonix Contagious Interview DEVPOPPER April 2024","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analysis-of-devpopper-new-attack-campaign-targeting-software-developers-likely-associated-with-north-korean-threat-actors/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c97d4d74-994a-48eb-8175-5e897c98b99a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0373","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c97d4d74-994a-48eb-8175-5e897c98b99a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d3142001-8501-474a-a0cd-2e12bba52148","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0492","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d3142001-8501-474a-a0cd-2e12bba52148","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.214Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d4c1ae1c-e258-4cce-9047-1557e1bdb680","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0669","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d4c1ae1c-e258-4cce-9047-1557e1bdb680","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.216Z","references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211003035156/https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d9ae6db9-d29e-4576-8567-520920c7ef79","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1240","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d9ae6db9-d29e-4576-8567-520920c7ef79","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.222Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee RedLine Stealer April 2024","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/redline-stealer-a-novel-approach/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--de38c540-354f-4ac7-b79a-b5a4b40567f3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--de38c540-354f-4ac7-b79a-b5a4b40567f3","modified":"2026-09-30T21:28:39.528Z","references":[{"source_name":"MIcrosoft Mastra npm Compromise JUN 2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/06/17/postinstall-payload-inside-mastra-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e17c193a-d616-42d3-9525-940f3424c96c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e17c193a-d616-42d3-9525-940f3424c96c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:48.137Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon Sept2024","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/cyberespionage-gamaredon-way.pdf"},{"source_name":"SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-ukraine-gammasteel"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e7c4553f-442f-456f-82ee-9fdb6c6c7c40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1248","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e7c4553f-442f-456f-82ee-9fdb6c6c7c40","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.240Z","references":[{"source_name":"Socket BeaverTail XORIndex HexEval Contagious Interview July 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/contagious-interview-campaign-escalates-67-malicious-npm-packages"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eaadb798-4690-42c9-b545-180bceb88736","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0090","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eaadb798-4690-42c9-b545-180bceb88736","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:52.575Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Wirte NOV 2024","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/hamas-affiliated-threat-actor-expands-to-disruptive-activity/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f12b1234-4eb8-4b3d-8b84-50df8dfa8df9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1049","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f12b1234-4eb8-4b3d-8b84-50df8dfa8df9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.253Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fd78292b-d484-4d08-baa4-f6b58bb63622","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0073","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fd78292b-d484-4d08-baa4-f6b58bb63622","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:31.295Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT19","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fdf56c06-8e42-4cb5-b6e0-a7ec55355ff6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0409","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fdf56c06-8e42-4cb5-b6e0-a7ec55355ff6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}