{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","title":"Fileless Storage","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/011","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--02c5abff-30bf-4703-ab92-1f6072fae939","external_id":"T1027.011","domain":"enterprise","created":"2023-03-23T19:55:25.546Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.619Z","version":"3.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Aquasec Muhstik Malware 2024","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/muhstik-malware-targets-message-queuing-services-applications/"},{"source_name":"Bitsight 7777 Botnet","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/7777-botnet-insights-multi-target-botnet"},{"source_name":"CISCO Nexus 900 Config","url":"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/switches/datacenter/nexus9000/sw/7-x/fundamentals/configuration/guide/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_Fundamentals_Configuration_Guide_7x/b_Cisco_Nexus_9000_Series_NX-OS_Fundamentals_Configuration_Guide_7x_chapter_01000.html"},{"source_name":"Elastic Binary Executed from Shared Memory Directory","url":"https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/prebuilt-rule-7-16-3-binary-executed-from-shared-memory-directory.html"},{"source_name":"SecureList Fileless","url":"https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106393/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Fileless","url":"https://learn.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/fileless-threats"},{"source_name":"Sysdig Fileless Malware 23022","url":"https://sysdig.com/blog/containers-read-only-fileless-malware/"},{"source_name":"Akami Frog4Shell 2024","url":"https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/fritzfrog-botnet-new-capabilities-log4shell"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--19151c17-b3cb-436f-88dc-16aabd96e04f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0673","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--19151c17-b3cb-436f-88dc-16aabd96e04f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.939Z","references":[{"source_name":"Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1b45a635-4384-4cce-ac50-49826659dcb2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0518","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1b45a635-4384-4cce-ac50-49826659dcb2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.942Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0650","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2e9e3384-b624-46aa-9a15-eff8eae2b6e1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.967Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Red Canary Qbot","url":"https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/qbot/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3a11bfd9-1c27-4f54-926d-883cfa9b69cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0263","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3a11bfd9-1c27-4f54-926d-883cfa9b69cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.999Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TYPEFRAME June 2018","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-165A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3de96229-d45b-47b2-9515-4eadd0023115","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1047","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3de96229-d45b-47b2-9515-4eadd0023115","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.009Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--414a365a-e24b-44f2-8130-77435f2e18ef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--414a365a-e24b-44f2-8130-77435f2e18ef","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.014Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA ComRAT Oct 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a"},{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4459b6fe-e1d0-40cb-b6f1-efc0e4431442","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0596","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4459b6fe-e1d0-40cb-b6f1-efc0e4431442","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.018Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4fba775c-148d-4fc5-b56a-d5600b23654d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0666","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4fba775c-148d-4fc5-b56a-d5600b23654d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.034Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--59336377-92b2-4a82-97a1-414710a0a3dc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--59336377-92b2-4a82-97a1-414710a0a3dc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--596099b1-11a9-43c3-ae21-d5a31233e5c2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0663","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--596099b1-11a9-43c3-ae21-d5a31233e5c2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--59b7cc7f-469c-4dba-8ee0-4d458777abe7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--59b7cc7f-469c-4dba-8ee0-4d458777abe7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5f3176fa-827b-4c3c-ba71-6e8ef6cdebb9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0343","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5f3176fa-827b-4c3c-ba71-6e8ef6cdebb9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.055Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5f488c35-1d8c-4596-985c-11f0ee37b004","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0531","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5f488c35-1d8c-4596-985c-11f0ee37b004","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.055Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--64cf2e56-3d7e-4999-a0ae-eb856b8e8f20","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0198","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--64cf2e56-3d7e-4999-a0ae-eb856b8e8f20","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.062Z","references":[{"source_name":"Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--690d1b72-9fb0-426a-9db4-075abf045688","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0517","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--690d1b72-9fb0-426a-9db4-075abf045688","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.068Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave Pillowmint June 2020","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/pillowmint-fin7s-monkey-thief/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--73aee1df-5faf-456f-8bde-74b531c1c2b9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0668","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--73aee1df-5faf-456f-8bde-74b531c1c2b9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.083Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8a6bfa36-adff-402d-9913-be2e45bc22aa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0023","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8a6bfa36-adff-402d-9913-be2e45bc22aa","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.114Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8cc515c2-01b6-4cd7-a928-1131ffe5f11c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8cc515c2-01b6-4cd7-a928-1131ffe5f11c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.993Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8dc92a18-99e3-47ce-8b63-ad6df5851e31","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1145","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8dc92a18-99e3-47ce-8b63-ad6df5851e31","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.118Z","references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Pikabot 2024","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/pikabot-i-choose-you"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--91aa29c1-28a9-414a-aa3c-a6293b8d078f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0269","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--91aa29c1-28a9-414a-aa3c-a6293b8d078f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9d9b0e66-5b9d-4711-8e5a-23e2807ce7ef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0511","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9d9b0e66-5b9d-4711-8e5a-23e2807ce7ef","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.140Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9de8aee7-1867-48a4-9a78-3076853e43ac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0665","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9de8aee7-1867-48a4-9a78-3076853e43ac","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.140Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a23a8716-ffd4-407e-9890-99a416c35efa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a23a8716-ffd4-407e-9890-99a416c35efa","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.177Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitsight 7777 Botnet","url":"https://www.bitsight.com/blog/7777-botnet-insights-multi-target-botnet"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a2648a96-b282-4624-a91c-f97688c2f3b1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a2648a96-b282-4624-a91c-f97688c2f3b1","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:28.487Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a40a85bf-69d3-4164-a735-fb9ecc7b656e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0476","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a40a85bf-69d3-4164-a735-fb9ecc7b656e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.148Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne Valak June 2020","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/labs/sentinel-one-valak-i"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Valak May 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab4acf2d-7761-4f78-92eb-cbd4fea45929","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0180","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab4acf2d-7761-4f78-92eb-cbd4fea45929","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.158Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer Nov 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318B"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b44bf5b1-42f8-4c70-9108-9699e8fa66ec","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0631","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b44bf5b1-42f8-4c70-9108-9699e8fa66ec","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.171Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Chaes Nov 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/11-2020-Chaes-e-commerce-malware-research.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bd437a82-65df-42d7-a73b-6ed63a4cdd63","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bd437a82-65df-42d7-a73b-6ed63a4cdd63","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:04.291Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d8f956ea-84ef-4232-b281-59c40f019753","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0662","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d8f956ea-84ef-4232-b281-59c40f019753","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.221Z","references":[{"source_name":"Profero APT27 December 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210104144857/https://shared-public-reports.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/APT27+turns+to+ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-uncovering-DRBcontrol.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--df891390-43d8-4201-aebc-51c20cae5897","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0589","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--df891390-43d8-4201-aebc-51c20cae5897","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.230Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e27416ae-e9f1-4b3f-90b2-6cb4a1a6abf4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0501","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e27416ae-e9f1-4b3f-90b2-6cb4a1a6abf4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f292f16f-ab6e-42ef-94f5-d65792fe5df8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0496","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f292f16f-ab6e-42ef-94f5-d65792fe5df8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.255Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/threat-spotlight-sodinokibi-ransomware.html"},{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f37a0b65-043e-45f9-9e70-06ad9d75e856","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0256","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f37a0b65-043e-45f9-9e70-06ad9d75e856","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.256Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}