Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
    "title": "Portable Executable Injection",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/002",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662",
    "external_id": "T1055.002",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-01-14T01:27:31.344Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.665Z",
    "version": "2.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "stealth",
      "privilege-escalation"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017",
        "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--06e74d66-012f-4615-9597-50c5fff9b036",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--06e74d66-012f-4615-9597-50c5fff9b036",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.913Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Rapid7 Fake W2 July 2024",
          "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/07/24/malware-campaign-lures-users-with-fake-w2-form/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0e530e67-4e80-412f-8b38-fbc14085f05c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1040",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0e530e67-4e80-412f-8b38-fbc14085f05c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.923Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0ed82dd2-9b78-49a7-990b-d59ad7fa40a1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0ed82dd2-9b78-49a7-990b-d59ad7fa40a1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.924Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--54d857a4-d8d1-4234-b1e1-c8f4dd8f001e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1229",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--54d857a4-d8d1-4234-b1e1-c8f4dd8f001e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.041Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Havoc Framework Documentation",
          "url": "https://havocframework.com/docs/welcome"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5950182b-4e27-4d5e-87bb-c8598314622c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0030",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5950182b-4e27-4d5e-87bb-c8598314622c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d580ddf-51b4-4849-b54f-a6fed828ba86",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9037",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d580ddf-51b4-4849-b54f-a6fed828ba86",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.053Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CloudSEK_RustyWater_Jan2026",
          "url": "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/reborn-in-rust-muddywater-evolves-tooling-with-rustywater-implant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5de38b67-dbc7-46bf-bb73-91cd0e069d05",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0106",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5de38b67-dbc7-46bf-bb73-91cd0e069d05",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:52.427Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Rocke August 2018",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--88078d5c-bbc9-4c34-858f-e18d472d38d4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0078",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--88078d5c-bbc9-4c34-858f-e18d472d38d4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:42.715Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9e13c22e-5758-4e8f-920c-7dbab940b02b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0681",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9e13c22e-5758-4e8f-920c-7dbab940b02b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.141Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021",
          "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a487371e-15c9-405a-8774-0827fea2c3a3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1138",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a487371e-15c9-405a-8774-0827fea2c3a3",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.149Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sophos Gootloader",
          "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a5fe256f-67fa-4085-bb44-e05b399e66ca",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a5fe256f-67fa-4085-bb44-e05b399e66ca",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.151Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA SPAWNCHIMERA RESURGE February 2026",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar25-087a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-post-exploitation-lateral-movement"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "JPCERT SPAWNCHIMERA Ivanti February 2025",
          "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2025/02/spawnchimera.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b37c1e66-774b-45ff-9c2a-b24ea9784963",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0342",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b37c1e66-774b-45ff-9c2a-b24ea9784963",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.170Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b718fd1e-03bb-47cc-908d-22e62b029142",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1158",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b718fd1e-03bb-47cc-908d-22e62b029142",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.175Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Cloud APT41 2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d21794dc-278a-41c5-9707-17113f261d1d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1145",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d21794dc-278a-41c5-9707-17113f261d1d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.213Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler Pikabot 2023",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-pikabot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--da69efe7-e99e-4d79-a455-c59f4c087b22",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0330",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--da69efe7-e99e-4d79-a455-c59f4c087b22",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.223Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017",
          "url": "https://cyberwtf.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/panda-whitepaper.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eabeadf0-4061-496e-bfe8-e301076181c3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0057",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eabeadf0-4061-496e-bfe8-e301076181c3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:22.892Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub SigFlip opensource tool",
          "url": "https://github.com/med0x2e/SigFlip"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc26d209-c7fb-4d59-82da-0be7c72c651d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc26d209-c7fb-4d59-82da-0be7c72c651d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.267Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.