Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
    "title": "Local Groups",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/001",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b",
    "external_id": "T1069.001",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-03-12T19:29:21.013Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.706Z",
    "version": "1.2",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "discovery"
    ],
    "source_references": [

    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--059cc1e2-9570-4760-8137-d3d71b66bb78",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--059cc1e2-9570-4760-8137-d3d71b66bb78",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.505Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--21fdaa87-7b0e-4ad9-a612-c4d2ec8789d7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0201",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--21fdaa87-7b0e-4ad9-a612-c4d2ec8789d7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.951Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016",
          "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0060",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2cfa6113-1995-494a-b767-61d3f371e0ea",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--42a87d45-8dd1-4767-a6a2-d7bd19d3b0ef",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0521",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--42a87d45-8dd1-4767-a6a2-d7bd19d3b0ef",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.016Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--46b32cc8-892c-48da-92ab-4ec2168e3edb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0692",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--46b32cc8-892c-48da-92ab-4ec2168e3edb",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019",
          "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--46d2d469-def8-477f-b738-72026128af21",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1179",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--46d2d469-def8-477f-b738-72026128af21",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft BlackByte 2023",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--481fedde-ac7d-4d1b-a70a-b90ccd7acc52",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0131",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--481fedde-ac7d-4d1b-a70a-b90ccd7acc52",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:18.871Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020",
          "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5650777d-f905-4c09-8fd0-0e205178a830",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0184",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5650777d-f905-4c09-8fd0-0e205178a830",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.043Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5968f7a6-a300-4a1b-9a4e-655e9300392b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0015",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5968f7a6-a300-4a1b-9a4e-655e9300392b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:25.348Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5c8e77a8-03f4-4581-a893-a07016bc155f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5c8e77a8-03f4-4581-a893-a07016bc155f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:51.773Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021",
          "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--664d1aaf-eb98-4683-bc57-1a19934d934a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0014",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--664d1aaf-eb98-4683-bc57-1a19934d934a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:31.630Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6b46c35d-aa25-430c-89a2-d8f512478122",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6b46c35d-aa25-430c-89a2-d8f512478122",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.071Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6e311ecd-a80d-411b-aaef-ddc69749a8a8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6e311ecd-a80d-411b-aaef-ddc69749a8a8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.075Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--72e0dd03-d994-4a38-97a8-dab5ae456cbc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0154",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--72e0dd03-d994-4a38-97a8-dab5ae456cbc",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0039",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--75f7d0e0-b1e9-4289-8895-d8a262930523",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.087Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Savill 1999",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--75fcbeab-4f32-4e6d-a02a-9d5509fd4c4f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0378",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--75fcbeab-4f32-4e6d-a02a-9d5509fd4c4f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.087Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub PoshC2",
          "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--77bd9ea1-9401-4128-a78a-bd28d43a6c99",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0265",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--77bd9ea1-9401-4128-a78a-bd28d43a6c99",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.089Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0018",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7d047513-5fbf-4d9e-8a5d-54317123e34c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:39.546Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye admin@338",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0082",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8ca14a24-b8b3-4669-ae56-e7102b543dc6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.117Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Emissary Trojan Feb 2016",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8f5db833-979f-43c1-a28c-8a9ef3bb7980",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0696",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8f5db833-979f-43c1-a28c-8a9ef3bb7980",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.120Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021",
          "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--938fe8be-be14-41a6-9db5-238866bb77ea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--938fe8be-be14-41a6-9db5-238866bb77ea",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:28.464Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--95747003-2c4a-4e4a-ad9d-fde75f04f406",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0114",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--95747003-2c4a-4e4a-ad9d-fde75f04f406",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:41.447Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c089e25-2028-4afb-9f05-b28d5055f444",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0572",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c089e25-2028-4afb-9f05-b28d5055f444",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.138Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021",
          "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b157603d-42be-40c2-b88d-16a0ba065f76",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1141",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b157603d-42be-40c2-b88d-16a0ba065f76",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.167Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0170",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b3981ca6-7ef0-4625-99a8-9cbec731bac9",
      "modified": "2026-06-13T12:07:50.836Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230702043312/https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bc5b2681-d0e9-4ef5-9a90-56358ea34d96",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bc5b2681-d0e9-4ef5-9a90-56358ea34d96",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.182Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0165",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bc85f8f4-5d65-484c-af82-6adbe42083d9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.183Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c08d8f49-5cca-4463-81db-bb80cc9a7af6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1017",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c08d8f49-5cca-4463-81db-bb80cc9a7af6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:41.121Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023",
          "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d39e3775-9221-4020-b826-edc111e36c7c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:35.882Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Crambus OCT 2023",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/crambus-middle-east-government"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d8dc23f0-67a2-4cf8-a22c-ee63b5631715",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1198",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d8dc23f0-67a2-4cf8-a22c-ee63b5631715",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.221Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/springtail-kimsuky-backdoor-espionage"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d95c42de-dea9-4073-a4f3-c4419cf91f4e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0061",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d95c42de-dea9-4073-a4f3-c4419cf91f4e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:24.861Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-digital-eye-chinese-apt-compromises-critical-digital-infrastructure-via-visual-studio-code-tunnels/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f54cba45-e641-49e0-b015-b5f6f8a05002",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0381",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f54cba45-e641-49e0-b015-b5f6f8a05002",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.258Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Korean FSI TA505 2020",
          "url": "https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint TA505 Mar 2018",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leaked-ammyy-admin-source-code-turned-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fb243cd7-7dec-4836-a341-c9e30c0099ee",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0236",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1069.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fb243cd7-7dec-4836-a341-c9e30c0099ee",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.266Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.