{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","title":"File Transfer Protocols","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/002","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b","external_id":"T1071.002","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-03-15T16:16:25.763Z","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:40.084Z","version":"1.4","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136"},{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0a0c827d-98ba-4f95-a6ef-b0a34765d0f4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0428","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0a0c827d-98ba-4f95-a6ef-b0a34765d0f4","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:47.300Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos PoetRAT October 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1c8ce5e2-3a80-407e-9624-3619528df5fa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1c8ce5e2-3a80-407e-9624-3619528df5fa","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.988Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1f377784-3676-4df3-8a29-7b3372a5d8ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1242","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1f377784-3676-4df3-8a29-7b3372a5d8ba","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:47.905Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Agenda Ransomware OCT 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/j/agenda-ransomware-deploys-linux-variant-on-windows-systems.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2cd69fd0-d5ad-41db-aaee-fd58e46bfaaa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2cd69fd0-d5ad-41db-aaee-fd58e46bfaaa","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 March 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--364f1a31-7710-4b81-91ce-919a89cdedcf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0699","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--364f1a31-7710-4b81-91ce-919a89cdedcf","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.195Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3ec8d5a9-77b4-4406-8c0e-9bccaf4d0cea","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3ec8d5a9-77b4-4406-8c0e-9bccaf4d0cea","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.367Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Storm-0940","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/10/31/chinese-threat-actor-storm-0940-uses-credentials-from-password-spray-attacks-from-a-covert-network/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4b569311-24d2-439d-badb-a5076955cda3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0465","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4b569311-24d2-439d-badb-a5076955cda3","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.482Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5e23c694-3f4a-43f7-823b-8ea36558c928","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5e23c694-3f4a-43f7-823b-8ea36558c928","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.587Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Regin","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--64d956d3-7818-47a1-ad3b-c7c5588117eb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1228","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--64d956d3-7818-47a1-ad3b-c7c5588117eb","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.754Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--685856c8-227b-41b3-841d-9a7be6389eb9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0409","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--685856c8-227b-41b3-841d-9a7be6389eb9","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.925Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cylance Machete Mar 2017","url":"https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html"},{"source_name":"360 Machete Sep 2020","url":"https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6a348a23-50cb-45e7-af72-57e2809f6d01","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1037","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6a348a23-50cb-45e7-af72-57e2809f6d01","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.037Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0161","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--785abba4-fdb4-4aad-9049-5a0c748cc965","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.105Z","references":[{"source_name":"XAgentOSX 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-xagentosx-sofacys-xagent-macos-tool/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7bde54d7-257c-4c68-920e-bd78fe282f14","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0201","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7bde54d7-257c-4c68-920e-bd78fe282f14","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.164Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016","url":"https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7c44064a-f697-413c-b0b1-a6b92bf3cfc3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0265","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7c44064a-f697-413c-b0b1-a6b92bf3cfc3","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.442Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--93f46e6e-cabc-4274-b50e-63bda692d01e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0438","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--93f46e6e-cabc-4274-b50e-63bda692d01e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.595Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--942ced7d-f5a7-4c8d-ba66-e28479f7447a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1089","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--942ced7d-f5a7-4c8d-ba66-e28479f7447a","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.649Z","references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9d7fb3cf-ccee-4f04-b7ef-ee42c320e513","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9d7fb3cf-ccee-4f04-b7ef-ee42c320e513","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:49.815Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a18f1ae0-dbc8-4f6d-9c88-ab284ce2bf0c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0412","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a18f1ae0-dbc8-4f6d-9c88-ab284ce2bf0c","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.165Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a43b5d19-a2d5-4440-b0c6-6d4819edb77e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0596","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a43b5d19-a2d5-4440-b0c6-6d4819edb77e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.249Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bac1d1a4-14f7-4f68-8035-e322e94f92c9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bac1d1a4-14f7-4f68-8035-e322e94f92c9","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.332Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bb315101-e4b6-4ff2-a8bb-d063b9370dfa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bb315101-e4b6-4ff2-a8bb-d063b9370dfa","modified":"2026-09-22T21:48:36.314Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA_AA25-239ASaltTyphoon_Sept2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bceb819a-0ab5-412b-9671-de67e980cb77","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0464","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bceb819a-0ab5-412b-9671-de67e980cb77","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.390Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT November 2018","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-the-fractured-block-campaign-carrotbat-malware-used-to-deliver-malware-targeting-southeast-asia/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 CARROTBAT January 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/the-fractured-statue-campaign-u-s-government-targeted-in-spear-phishing-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bd072d13-3815-46eb-ae84-1aba38db3fab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1031","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bd072d13-3815-46eb-ae84-1aba38db3fab","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.497Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--beb80024-3f49-424e-b074-c0e1370f4402","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1229","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--beb80024-3f49-424e-b074-c0e1370f4402","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.569Z","references":[{"source_name":"Immersive Labs Havoc C2 APR 2024","url":"https://www.immersivelabs.com/resources/blog/havoc-c2-framework-a-defensive-operators-guide"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Havoc FEB 2023","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/havoc-across-cyberspace"},{"source_name":"Havoc Framework Documentation","url":"https://havocframework.com/docs/welcome"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--caad197f-4ef9-4239-8f4e-61b9b69e5449","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1054","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--caad197f-4ef9-4239-8f4e-61b9b69e5449","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.646Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET MirrorFace DEC 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cff191ef-39ba-4126-b039-12a7fe327665","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0083","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cff191ef-39ba-4126-b039-12a7fe327665","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.785Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SilverTerrier 2018","url":"https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/apps/pan/public/downloadResource?pagePath=/content/pan/en_US/resources/whitepapers/unit42-silverterrier-rise-of-nigerian-business-email-compromise"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d31bacda-9a8f-4807-b0d6-51a47f0af986","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d31bacda-9a8f-4807-b0d6-51a47f0af986","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:50.959Z","references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d979fd42-450e-4bd3-a6f8-74b8c8f8fb7b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0154","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d979fd42-450e-4bd3-a6f8-74b8c8f8fb7b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.022Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e6bcb612-8e5c-493e-902e-0eb92a796a81","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1088","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e6bcb612-8e5c-493e-902e-0eb92a796a81","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.098Z","references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eabe052b-cecc-4d80-92c9-150e8c8dbcdd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eabe052b-cecc-4d80-92c9-150e8c8dbcdd","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.338Z","references":[{"source_name":"VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019","url":"https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ebd87b4c-eca9-4680-9608-a49ec74b5c4b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0353","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ebd87b4c-eca9-4680-9608-a49ec74b5c4b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.415Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 NOKKI Sept 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-new-konni-malware-attacking-eurasia-southeast-asia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}