Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
    "title": "External Proxy",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/002",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3",
    "external_id": "T1090.002",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-03-14T23:12:18.466Z",
    "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:07.652Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "command-and-control"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Trend Micro APT Attack Tools",
        "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/in-depth-look-apt-attack-tools-of-the-trade/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0640af26-888f-4022-ab72-2d0a69dd9bb0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1084",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0640af26-888f-4022-ab72-2d0a69dd9bb0",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:08.401Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--073aff0c-1dd2-40f4-87da-d90809f3418a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0087",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--073aff0c-1dd2-40f4-87da-d90809f3418a",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:08.565Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d1314fe-7fd6-4816-abb8-4b9872478807",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0444",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d1314fe-7fd6-4816-abb8-4b9872478807",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:08.703Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang",
          "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0fae3830-5845-414a-8429-b95745b3db32",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:08.723Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--10cc3288-d06c-456c-bc0e-b10a8c5abeaa",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.064Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015",
          "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT28",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018",
          "url": "https://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2018/images/07/13/gru.indictment.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0053",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--11f6ad22-0293-47bd-95d1-34bf4ee1de9e",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.208Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016",
          "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1dcca5db-e03e-4330-8705-76aaedcf295f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0131",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1dcca5db-e03e-4330-8705-76aaedcf295f",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.280Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tonto Team October 2020",
          "url": "https://vb2020.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2020-06.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--25ffefb1-15cc-4365-b401-b2975494f36b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0699",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--25ffefb1-15cc-4365-b401-b2975494f36b",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.352Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mythc Documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mythic-c2.net/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2fadf189-bdcf-44b8-933a-ca6188485058",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0141",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2fadf189-bdcf-44b8-933a-ca6188485058",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.438Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Novetta Winnti April 2015",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150412223949/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/novetta_winntianalysis.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--39fdd17c-5f59-4daf-bf14-95841b5ec248",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.573Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017",
          "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro macOS Dacls May 2020",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-dacls-rat-backdoor-show-lazarus-multi-platform-attack-capability/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0045",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3a2d591a-f918-44b3-9e75-7520906b9aa3",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.708Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c67124e-e215-4c33-aff7-7a7b98735a0f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1031",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c67124e-e215-4c33-aff7-7a7b98735a0f",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.854Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3d16dbff-d1fc-42e0-b736-69ddee747ffe",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3d16dbff-d1fc-42e0-b736-69ddee747ffe",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:09.894Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4f76fd4d-a638-41a0-90b9-bd4ada6f93f3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4f76fd4d-a638-41a0-90b9-bd4ada6f93f3",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.022Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0019",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--52cf8793-2f13-45c2-8274-1a9bf5d6224a",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.464Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Regin",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070305/Kaspersky_Lab_whitepaper_Regin_platform_eng.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6fb86c58-666c-4a5f-bdd1-417a77761e6f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0223",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6fb86c58-666c-4a5f-bdd1-417a77761e6f",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.477Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7063b404-bd10-4971-b207-70120180e20d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0055",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7063b404-bd10-4971-b207-70120180e20d",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.488Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitsight 7777 Botnet",
          "url": "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/7777-botnet-insights-multi-target-botnet"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Storm-0940",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/10/31/chinese-threat-actor-storm-0940-uses-credentials-from-password-spray-attacks-from-a-covert-network/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--89077d0b-aaa2-48b9-90d7-e253a550bfad",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--89077d0b-aaa2-48b9-90d7-e253a550bfad",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.511Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Silence Sept 2018",
          "url": "https://go.group-ib.com/report-silence-en?_gl=1*d1bh3a*_ga*MTIwMzM5Mzc5MS4xNjk4OTI5NzY4*_ga_QMES53K3Y2*MTcwNDcyMjU2OS40LjEuMTcwNDcyMzU1Mi41My4wLjA."
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--95e5fd0e-b9c1-4efa-b462-a922456401e6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0439",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--95e5fd0e-b9c1-4efa-b462-a922456401e6",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.524Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a084527d-2858-4037-bc48-68c1eac85acb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0093",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a084527d-2858-4037-bc48-68c1eac85acb",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.545Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a3a71677-e8d4-4d56-8429-50c3ec8fac85",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9003",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a3a71677-e8d4-4d56-8429-50c3ec8fac85",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.557Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sophos Evilginx MAR 2025",
          "url": "https://www.sophos.com/en-us/blog/stealing-user-credentials-with-evilginx"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Breakdev Evilginx 2.4 SEP 2020",
          "url": "https://breakdev.org/evilginx-2-4-gone-phishing/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Evilginx 2 July 2018",
          "url": "https://breakdev.org/evilginx-2-next-generation-of-phishing-2fa-tokens/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a8085af7-fcbb-4c1d-8eef-0ae509dac516",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a8085af7-fcbb-4c1d-8eef-0ae509dac516",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.569Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCSC et al APT29 2024",
          "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/Media/News/2024/240226.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bafb0712-7479-4a18-9f49-ed0a8f217e74",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9061",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bafb0712-7479-4a18-9f49-ed0a8f217e74",
      "modified": "2026-09-30T16:24:08.853Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cc78f0a1-7f4f-491e-a636-910f09d0c5a1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0069",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cc78f0a1-7f4f-491e-a636-910f09d0c5a1",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.610Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/muddywater-snakes-riverbank/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017",
          "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ce3bead8-5d34-4d9a-aee4-d7f86b583260",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9045",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce3bead8-5d34-4d9a-aee4-d7f86b583260",
      "modified": "2026-10-01T17:35:42.201Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach",
          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e014c5a8-f9bc-4de5-aa46-55765ac4461c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0266",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e014c5a8-f9bc-4de5-aa46-55765ac4461c",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.642Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot C2 infra Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot VNC module Whitepaper 2021",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/399/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Trickbot-creat5515-en-EN.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e37d2896-d79e-4f97-a430-ef6e822c6871",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0064",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e37d2896-d79e-4f97-a430-ef6e822c6871",
      "modified": "2026-09-23T22:03:16.685Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach",
          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e3e55e40-d284-4c43-9602-145d6643bc7b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e3e55e40-d284-4c43-9602-145d6643bc7b",
      "modified": "2026-09-08T20:29:10.654Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.