Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
    "title": "Audio Capture",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--1035cdf2-3e5f-446f-a7a7-e8f6d7925967",
    "external_id": "T1123",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:34.528Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.620Z",
    "version": "1.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "collection"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019",
        "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0143",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--07d16181-ba82-42c8-a67b-8d7d5adef52d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.914Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame Functionality",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/flame-bunny-frog-munch-and-beetlejuice-2/32855/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0e8f2301-2758-43b3-8b3e-615281100eff",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0240",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0e8f2301-2758-43b3-8b3e-615281100eff",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.923Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft May 2019",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/scarcruft-continues-to-evolve-introduces-bluetooth-harvester/90729/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1148c339-09f2-4518-9562-c6aa11d5474f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0234",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1148c339-09f2-4518-9562-c6aa11d5474f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "EFF Manul Aug 2016",
          "url": "https://www.eff.org/files/2016/08/03/i-got-a-letter-from-the-government.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a20e352-f318-4d15-a033-ebcc9a4c9428",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1055",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a20e352-f318-4d15-a033-ebcc9a4c9428",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:25.415Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FBI IC3 Flash VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026",
          "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260320.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a32c434-c3ef-42ee-a0b6-c64c589355c3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0194",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a32c434-c3ef-42ee-a0b6-c64c589355c3",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.962Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012",
          "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PowerSploit Documentation",
          "url": "http://powersploit.readthedocs.io"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2c219416-4576-4215-80ac-1aebfadefd8b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0257",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2c219416-4576-4215-80ac-1aebfadefd8b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.964Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 VERMIN Jan 2018",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-vermin-quasar-rat-custom-malware-used-ukraine/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--404dfda0-7019-4f0e-a831-4b7c594916e8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0467",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--404dfda0-7019-4f0e-a831-4b7c594916e8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.013Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--49f3c807-a801-4cfe-ad1c-6966bea2fc8a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0192",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--49f3c807-a801-4cfe-ad1c-6966bea2fc8a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.026Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub Pupy",
          "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0152",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5599906d-5be3-420c-9f84-e762d85c2511",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.042Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5f265858-1981-43ad-bc2b-d1011996e05a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1185",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5f265858-1981-43ad-bc2b-d1011996e05a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.055Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024",
          "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/lightspy-malware-variant-targeting-macos"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--721b7c0a-4774-4b09-882f-be7ba1cab7a5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0454",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--721b7c0a-4774-4b09-882f-be7ba1cab7a5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.081Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--72e501db-419e-4fe9-9f10-fa8f266d829b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0336",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--72e501db-419e-4fe9-9f10-fa8f266d829b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DigiTrust NanoCore Jan 2017",
          "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/nanocore-not-your-average-rat/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PaloAlto NanoCore Feb 2016",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/nanocorerat-behind-an-increase-in-tax-themed-phishing-e-mails/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--77171992-6bae-442a-a790-b22982a29c8d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0115",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--77171992-6bae-442a-a790-b22982a29c8d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.088Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7aa65075-fd72-460e-bded-8f0f5620d515",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7aa65075-fd72-460e-bded-8f0f5620d515",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.093Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Objective-See MacMa Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x69.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0098",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--842f8f4b-9d90-4533-850f-777f33ef8257",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.106Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto T9000 Feb 2016",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/t9000-advanced-modular-backdoor-uses-complex-anti-analysis-techniques/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--86e8f395-3c57-4602-8e7c-30058d05a655",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0409",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--86e8f395-3c57-4602-8e7c-30058d05a655",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.109Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017",
          "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020",
          "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0163",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8b5d4742-35a6-4ab7-993c-e20831ab0020",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.115Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "f-secure janicab",
          "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002576.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Janicab",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--97d2fa02-bccc-43c3-8c1d-e3667b710e5e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0338",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--97d2fa02-bccc-43c3-8c1d-e3667b710e5e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.132Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler Cobian Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/cobian-rat-backdoored-rat"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9fde631f-9e22-40fe-b6bb-071bd689c8f9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9fde631f-9e22-40fe-b6bb-071bd689c8f9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.143Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ade8894f-e9fd-4391-98c3-d43ad2d7ab9c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0379",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ade8894f-e9fd-4391-98c3-d43ad2d7ab9c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cofense RevengeRAT Feb 2019",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200428173819/https://cofense.com/upgrades-delivery-support-infrastructure-revenge-rat-malware-bigger-threat/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Shaheen Nov 2018",
          "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/WhiteCompanyOperationShaheenReport.pdf?_ga=2.161661948.1943296560.1555683782-1066572390.1555511517"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b93d69f2-32a2-43a8-9b45-693d82a51c6b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0021",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b93d69f2-32a2-43a8-9b45-693d82a51c6b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.178Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b9f6e673-8c15-465e-9ef0-2bcc8efc586e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0334",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b9f6e673-8c15-465e-9ef0-2bcc8efc586e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.179Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro DarkComet Sept 2014",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/DARKCOMET"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Malwarebytes DarkComet March 2018",
          "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--be12c965-ec79-4871-94de-c8421436c30c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0282",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--be12c965-ec79-4871-94de-c8421436c30c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.185Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017",
          "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c068603b-bfab-4efd-92c2-01f8d696ea88",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0434",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c068603b-bfab-4efd-92c2-01f8d696ea88",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Imminent Unit42 Dec2019",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/imminent-monitor-a-rat-down-under/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cdc0bf25-e132-4214-b3e0-c784da6cfbeb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0213",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cdc0bf25-e132-4214-b3e0-c784da6cfbeb",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.206Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Nokki Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/10/unit42-nokki-almost-ties-the-knot-with-dogcall-reaper-group-uses-new-malware-to-deploy-rat/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cdd356f2-bd44-497c-b02d-30ad9ed869a2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0283",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cdd356f2-bd44-497c-b02d-30ad9ed869a2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.207Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ce85be06-0f74-480e-b55a-df92f6989902",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0332",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce85be06-0f74-480e-b55a-df92f6989902",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.208Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Feb 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/remcos-a-new-rat-in-the-wild-2.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Campaign NOV 2024",
          "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-campaign-uses-remcos-rat-to-exploit-victims"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cff7d7e5-a279-4499-9b03-0cb47ac6b25c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0339",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cff7d7e5-a279-4499-9b03-0cb47ac6b25c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.210Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Radware Micropsia July 2018",
          "url": "https://www.radware.com/blog/security/2018/07/micropsia-malware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d12ef54e-bf2b-4c78-acb9-69a41287f6e0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1090",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d12ef54e-bf2b-4c78-acb9-69a41287f6e0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.212Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e66427b2-f353-446a-aedf-decccb926172",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0067",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e66427b2-f353-446a-aedf-decccb926172",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.750Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb5510f9-e2ec-4a57-9a96-93dc3028bcea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0438",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb5510f9-e2ec-4a57-9a96-93dc3028bcea",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc622e1d-cbbe-4d8e-b184-ebd23581ec71",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1146",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1123",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc622e1d-cbbe-4d8e-b184-ebd23581ec71",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.267Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET EvasivePanda 2023",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/04/26/evasive-panda-apt-group-malware-updates-popular-chinese-software/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Daggerfly 2023",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
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    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.