Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference. { "record": { "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "title": "Linux and Mac Permissions", "type": "Subtechnique", "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "status": "active", "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads", "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending", "stix_id": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", "external_id": "T1222.002", "domain": "enterprise", "created": "2020-02-04T19:24:27.774Z", "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.620Z", "version": "2.0", "aliases": [ ], "tactics": [ "defense-impairment" ], "source_references": [ { "source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d2628823e8e0a0de3b08b8eacaf41cf284c086a948bdfd67f4e4373c14e4d?environmentId=100" }, { "source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018", "url": "https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/22dab012c3e20e3d9291bce14a2bfc448036d3b966c6e78167f4626f5f9e38d6?environmentId=110" }, { "source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/" } ] }, "assertions": [ { "id": "enterprise:relationship--08c69567-a511-4a07-ab5d-a5bf77594129", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0139", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--08c69567-a511-4a07-ab5d-a5bf77594129", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:49.002Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/" }, { "source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT", "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d40b95c-629c-46bf-bafc-2558a180fedc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0352", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d40b95c-629c-46bf-bafc-2558a180fedc", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.921Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "sentinelone apt32 macOS backdoor 2020", "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/apt32-multi-stage-macos-trojan-innovates-on-crimeware-scripting-technique/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--16ef64da-7119-42ad-ad73-e8a34a2b6a0f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1022", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--16ef64da-7119-42ad-ad73-e8a34a2b6a0f", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.935Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1eb067c7-e741-46b6-9080-dbc8395f8c43", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "predicate": "subtechnique-of", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1eb067c7-e741-46b6-9080-dbc8395f8c43", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.946Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--27f03620-ca7c-4113-be7c-13fe48691b46", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9013", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--27f03620-ca7c-4113-be7c-13fe48691b46", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day" }, { "source_name": "Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/unc5221-cve-2025-22457-ivanti-connect-secure" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3062f5f2-8a0d-4a1b-ac64-aa6c3b06a1a5", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0598", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3062f5f2-8a0d-4a1b-ac64-aa6c3b06a1a5", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.977Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4723be88-3553-4c1c-8cd1-8c68b161c1cf", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0599", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4723be88-3553-4c1c-8cd1-8c68b161c1cf", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--544cc12a-53c4-4a56-b480-bfc79beee93c", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0402", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--544cc12a-53c4-4a56-b480-bfc79beee93c", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.040Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Carbon Black Shlayer Feb 2019", "url": "https://blogs.vmware.com/security/2020/02/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-shlayer-macos.html" }, { "source_name": "Shlayer jamf gatekeeper bypass 2021", "url": "https://www.jamf.com/blog/shlayer-malware-abusing-gatekeeper-bypass-on-macos/" }, { "source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5e5ee6b9-182f-47fb-a0b5-71c3c52fed12", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1026", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5e5ee6b9-182f-47fb-a0b5-71c3c52fed12", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.054Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6f357194-57f9-463f-a8f4-6f997d3fc488", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1105", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6f357194-57f9-463f-a8f4-6f997d3fc488", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.077Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "NCSC-NL COATHANGER Feb 2024", "url": "https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2024/februari/6/mivd-aivd-advisory-coathanger-tlp-clear/TLP-CLEAR+MIVD+AIVD+Advisory+COATHANGER.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8097b8e6-73f2-44f4-9234-dffa4794e0c6", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1070", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8097b8e6-73f2-44f4-9234-dffa4794e0c6", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.101Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Uptycs Black Basta ESXi June 2022", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-goes-cross-platform-now-targets-esxi-systems" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8cb06251-a974-439f-8c36-a3fc65b7d154", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0281", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8cb06251-a974-439f-8c36-a3fc65b7d154", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.117Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "CheckPoint Dok", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/04/27/osx-malware-catching-wants-read-https-traffic/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8d2d1a8e-7fa4-4726-aad2-7a21dfbe1c87", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0035", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8d2d1a8e-7fa4-4726-aad2-7a21dfbe1c87", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:18.190Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Lumen KVBotnet 2023", "url": "https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9021af47-45ef-4021-a697-d76ccb790f07", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0658", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9021af47-45ef-4021-a697-d76ccb790f07", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.122Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a2f88508-4177-4294-b287-6a3494f6e738", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0106", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a2f88508-4177-4294-b287-6a3494f6e738", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:52.518Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019", "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a4409632-996c-4f20-bdb0-a8e92c98307f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a4409632-996c-4f20-bdb0-a8e92c98307f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.150Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c270ebd7-56e2-4ede-bd45-57da4a0065f2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0587", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c270ebd7-56e2-4ede-bd45-57da4a0065f2", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.191Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--f19f6015-ffbe-4998-ad82-403fcfc2e649", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0482", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f19f6015-ffbe-4998-ad82-403fcfc2e649", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "20 macOS Common Tools and Techniques", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/20-common-tools-techniques-used-by-macos-threat-actors-malware/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--f1c45a0b-159b-4edd-be97-5441185f90bc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0082", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f1c45a0b-159b-4edd-be97-5441185f90bc", "modified": "2026-09-30T20:26:18.168Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft Sapphire Sleet APR 2026", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/16/dissecting-sapphire-sleets-macos-intrusion-from-lure-to-compromise/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 } ], "source_snapshot": { "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352", "bytes": 55271014, "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z" }, "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt", "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" } License ------- The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. "© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." Disclaimers ----------- MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.