{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","title":"Web Shell","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb","external_id":"T1505.003","domain":"enterprise","created":"2019-12-13T16:46:18.927Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.635Z","version":"1.5","aliases":[],"tactics":["persistence"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"NSA Cyber Mitigating Web Shells","url":"https://github.com/nsacyber/Mitigating-Web-Shells"},{"source_name":"volexity_0day_sophos_FW","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2022/06/15/driftingcloud-zero-day-sophos-firewall-exploitation-and-an-insidious-breach/"},{"source_name":"Lee 2013","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"},{"source_name":"US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA15-314A"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--08cdde30-5009-43bf-ad02-9330e7bfd0a7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--08cdde30-5009-43bf-ad02-9330e7bfd0a7","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:51.197Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Tortoiseshell 2019","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/tortoiseshell-apt-supply-chain"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0b41b24d-3a8b-4d73-95bf-9b5b486978d8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0598","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0b41b24d-3a8b-4d73-95bf-9b5b486978d8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.919Z","references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0072","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0dee5507-6e61-4244-86a8-c7e8a34469da","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--103489a6-af80-4d4d-8aa7-ca973713e8da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--103489a6-af80-4d4d-8aa7-ca973713e8da","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:28.333Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT TA18-074A","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--12f2d741-15cd-43b0-9c05-06f8295ab547","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9028","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--12f2d741-15cd-43b0-9c05-06f8295ab547","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.930Z","references":[{"source_name":"sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-digital-eye-chinese-apt-compromises-critical-digital-infrastructure-via-visual-studio-code-tunnels/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--17075ee2-67e9-42dd-a9ab-8d1d4620aab8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--17075ee2-67e9-42dd-a9ab-8d1d4620aab8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:24.417Z","references":[{"source_name":"sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-digital-eye-chinese-apt-compromises-critical-digital-infrastructure-via-visual-studio-code-tunnels/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1f6fe0b5-3696-4a76-82c7-b866b1a8269a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1f6fe0b5-3696-4a76-82c7-b866b1a8269a","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:44.489Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2856ba71-fa3d-4aa7-99ae-3438f11b2655","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1115","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2856ba71-fa3d-4aa7-99ae-3438f11b2655","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.960Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2a795c6b-e582-473c-ae2d-3e6e8e7c8c72","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9024","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2a795c6b-e582-473c-ae2d-3e6e8e7c8c72","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.962Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA SPAWNCHIMERA RESURGE February 2026","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar25-087a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:35.262Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html"},{"source_name":"Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230610050742/https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/?pb=evasive-serpens"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2ddb50ab-4c8e-41e6-ba3f-d7718c66f0d5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2ddb50ab-4c8e-41e6-ba3f-d7718c66f0d5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:30.444Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220105132433/https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3740c99a-3d2d-4ea3-ae6e-2a3bfcf572f3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0135","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3740c99a-3d2d-4ea3-ae6e-2a3bfcf572f3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:11.170Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c7dad36-c2dc-4a9d-b0fb-fee2414512b5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c7dad36-c2dc-4a9d-b0fb-fee2414512b5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.146Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro SharePoint Attacks JUL 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/g/cve-2025-53770-and-cve-2025-53771-sharepoint-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"ESET ToolShell JUL 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/toolshell-an-all-you-can-eat-buffet-for-threat-actors/"},{"source_name":"Eye Research ToolShell JUL 2025","url":"https://research.eye.security/sharepoint-under-siege/"},{"source_name":"SentinelOne ToolShell JUL 2025","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/sharepoint-toolshell-zero-day-exploited-in-the-wild-targets-enterprise-servers/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Exploit JUL 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/#storm-2603"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto SharePoint Vulnerabilities JUL 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3e7abaec-8d7a-4a81-be54-03492b6dc2b7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1118","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3e7abaec-8d7a-4a81-be54-03492b6dc2b7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.010Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4224f857-32f1-4288-959c-f4dca6a826dd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1030","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4224f857-32f1-4288-959c-f4dca6a826dd","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:14.638Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4342d830-601b-45b7-9e0a-5ae7dfd5c964","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1110","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4342d830-601b-45b7-9e0a-5ae7dfd5c964","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.017Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--44cf5d7e-41dd-4bc4-b747-08d56ba489bb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1119","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--44cf5d7e-41dd-4bc4-b747-08d56ba489bb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.019Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0009","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--44f230bb-b59a-4f30-8203-5e5ffd9796f5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:12.647Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Deep Panda Web Shells","url":"http://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/mo-shells-mo-problems-deep-panda-web-shells/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4a6869c9-4261-44ca-83e0-b87e047af6b9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4a6869c9-4261-44ca-83e0-b87e047af6b9","modified":"2026-07-31T21:12:31.167Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4e1b8403-d2ed-4d24-b7cd-2974ef9ba1d3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4e1b8403-d2ed-4d24-b7cd-2974ef9ba1d3","modified":"2026-07-31T21:11:05.326Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4e7e832c-4066-4045-b180-8585d50adc0c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0041","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4e7e832c-4066-4045-b180-8585d50adc0c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:13.536Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dragos FROSTYGOOP 2024","url":"https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Reports/Dragos-FrostyGoop-ICS-Malware-Intel-Brief-0724_r2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--55c21d63-7c56-4025-97dc-bb1bced3aa58","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--55c21d63-7c56-4025-97dc-bb1bced3aa58","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:25.958Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye TRITON 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/triton-actor-ttp-profile-custom-attack-tools-detections.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c7ac715-4d4c-4f02-9d84-4f99ef97f592","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c7ac715-4d4c-4f02-9d84-4f99ef97f592","modified":"2026-10-01T16:07:21.424Z","references":[{"source_name":"AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach","url":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5fea62e7-67f8-4ff2-875d-a48393f99135","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0087","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5fea62e7-67f8-4ff2-875d-a48393f99135","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:53.683Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60ac5ce0-46ef-4448-8d8d-f0efd7d9a691","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60ac5ce0-46ef-4448-8d8d-f0efd7d9a691","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.443Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60b2c702-e2f4-47fd-a009-3ba561bceeb8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0123","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60b2c702-e2f4-47fd-a009-3ba561bceeb8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.416Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0093","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:37.289Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers"},{"source_name":"Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63534b4f-e8aa-4824-99ce-0daf9d765b9d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0029","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63534b4f-e8aa-4824-99ce-0daf9d765b9d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:23.052Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63d2756f-21af-420d-beaa-a334cb213e80","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1112","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63d2756f-21af-420d-beaa-a334cb213e80","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.061Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6468546f-721e-4df8-90a3-67b39a7b2834","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6468546f-721e-4df8-90a3-67b39a7b2834","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.935Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--65570dc3-08cb-48b7-b99d-9c49ab293928","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--65570dc3-08cb-48b7-b99d-9c49ab293928","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:30.349Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0073","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--660d09ce-8722-42b3-8503-911dff37bf22","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.064Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6a063d3a-cad2-4649-93a4-d1931ae6aaaf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6a063d3a-cad2-4649-93a4-d1931ae6aaaf","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:57.182Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6ecd9294-8818-4de9-a871-38d514380bd8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1003","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6ecd9294-8818-4de9-a871-38d514380bd8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.134Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--746c3746-a4e3-4fcb-849c-a1646e48a1bf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0125","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--746c3746-a4e3-4fcb-849c-a1646e48a1bf","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.406Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html"},{"source_name":"Rapid7 HAFNIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2021/03/23/defending-against-the-zero-day-analyzing-attacker-behavior-post-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange/"},{"source_name":"Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Silk Typhoon MAR 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/03/05/silk-typhoon-targeting-it-supply-chain/"},{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7d31e147-a32b-47f6-a39c-ef8b3c168ec5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1108","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7d31e147-a32b-47f6-a39c-ef8b3c168ec5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.097Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7fd41982-17d3-4f09-812b-8024c3b5f500","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1189","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7fd41982-17d3-4f09-812b-8024c3b5f500","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.100Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"},{"source_name":"GitHub Neo-reGeorg 2019","url":"https://github.com/L-codes/Neo-reGeorg/blob/master/README-en.md"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8241e670-5d1a-4091-9ad0-99792d1dfe5b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8241e670-5d1a-4091-9ad0-99792d1dfe5b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.103Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--880a83f9-a07a-436d-8aa4-1afbe8b66d57","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1009","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--880a83f9-a07a-436d-8aa4-1afbe8b66d57","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:55.620Z","references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8a7c712a-c79d-42f2-bfbf-d38798f4c855","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8a7c712a-c79d-42f2-bfbf-d38798f4c855","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:33.057Z","references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8b39672f-a90d-49f4-9c01-9ebbd50d2c50","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1120","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8b39672f-a90d-49f4-9c01-9ebbd50d2c50","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.115Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--95373c46-d959-465a-9ac1-d1d5271805f2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1113","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--95373c46-d959-465a-9ac1-d1d5271805f2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.128Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--96772bc0-7a9e-4688-95a2-67fff1646be4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--96772bc0-7a9e-4688-95a2-67fff1646be4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:17.440Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b6bebc2-caf5-4b22-847d-ef43881f9bd6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0131","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b6bebc2-caf5-4b22-847d-ef43881f9bd6","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.924Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Exchange Mar 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/03/10/exchange-servers-under-siege-10-apt-groups/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9ca80e08-f365-48c6-bb40-24657614b217","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9ca80e08-f365-48c6-bb40-24657614b217","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:40.847Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230601025540/https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a75d7482-b44c-4fbf-88ab-17839c27a099","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0038","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a75d7482-b44c-4fbf-88ab-17839c27a099","modified":"2026-07-31T21:13:11.171Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--acf24e0b-9d44-4320-bfd3-3d9e4fc1a3c8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1188","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--acf24e0b-9d44-4320-bfd3-3d9e4fc1a3c8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.160Z","references":[{"source_name":"CCCS ArcaneDoor 2024","url":"https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/news-events/cyber-activity-impacting-cisco-asa-vpns"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ae7727c7-6b4a-48fb-8ecb-b07cbe819cad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ae7727c7-6b4a-48fb-8ecb-b07cbe819cad","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:23.334Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--af846746-077c-4696-b15a-1221914bf15b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--af846746-077c-4696-b15a-1221914bf15b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:33.064Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Leviathan 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-190a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b1de5210-fbd9-4439-8d1a-bc400054d0ad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b1de5210-fbd9-4439-8d1a-bc400054d0ad","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:08.765Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"Cybersecurity Advisory SVR TTP May 2021","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-further-TTPs-associated-with-SVR-cyber-actors.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b3fc9f8c-9074-42b8-a144-ad97aa017dce","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b3fc9f8c-9074-42b8-a144-ad97aa017dce","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:28.527Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5963cc5-0488-46a8-b47a-b781ac724590","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5963cc5-0488-46a8-b47a-b781ac724590","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.173Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b847cd82-14c8-4270-b03d-2acf3abda4b6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0578","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b847cd82-14c8-4270-b03d-2acf3abda4b6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.177Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/"},{"source_name":"Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020","url":"https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/"},{"source_name":"CISA Supernova Jan 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b881b432-1b68-44f4-8a2c-f4eba99f2bb3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1163","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b881b432-1b68-44f4-8a2c-f4eba99f2bb3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.177Z","references":[{"source_name":"PWC Sea Turtle 2023","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/tortoise-and-malwahare.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b8bb65e7-3846-4b41-8594-16409a94aa8d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.258Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--baaa98d7-25a4-47ae-9b60-dad129def3bf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--baaa98d7-25a4-47ae-9b60-dad129def3bf","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:36.452Z","references":[{"source_name":"Picus BlackByte 2022","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackByte 2023","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0185","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bbe37d7e-ad35-4c74-a57c-9a398ef6b1be","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.182Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0020","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bea7bd3c-1251-4858-8957-a6dc3bb840d2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.186Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lee 2013","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/breaking-down-the-china-chopper-web-shell-part-i.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c077dd0a-7568-400b-9aad-e0535f356f71","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1042","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c077dd0a-7568-400b-9aad-e0535f356f71","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z","references":[{"source_name":"ITSyndicate Disabling PHP functions","url":"https://itsyndicate.org/blog/disabling-dangerous-php-functions/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c3b1f90e-6b04-4e6f-99ae-e63b1607f72c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1018","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c3b1f90e-6b04-4e6f-99ae-e63b1607f72c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.193Z","references":[{"source_name":"NSA and ASD Detect and Prevent Web Shells 2020","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c3ff972a-2515-40a5-ac6d-e4e64f5df8f1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c3ff972a-2515-40a5-ac6d-e4e64f5df8f1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.193Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ivanti Zero-Day Exploitation January 2024","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/01/10/active-exploitation-of-two-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-ivanti-connect-secure-vpn/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c45d16b1-9e15-4047-a0c9-4cb31d38ac48","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1023","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c45d16b1-9e15-4047-a0c9-4cb31d38ac48","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:17.437Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Zero-Day April 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-actors-leverage-bypass-techniques-pulse-secure-zero-day"},{"source_name":"Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:45.382Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cde53969-2e25-4424-b840-fe42806ee64e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cde53969-2e25-4424-b840-fe42806ee64e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:11.029Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/medusa-ransomware-escalation-new-leak-site/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d0cd2d2a-3a74-488b-8227-00e32ed12291","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0065","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d0cd2d2a-3a74-488b-8227-00e32ed12291","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:38.422Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Leviathan 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-190a"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT40 March 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e1308e9f-b130-4979-88ca-dbdf36e3ba78","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1187","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e1308e9f-b130-4979-88ca-dbdf36e3ba78","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.232Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"},{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e2e3eae7-879c-456c-a216-be6be395a582","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1041","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e2e3eae7-879c-456c-a216-be6be395a582","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:57.879Z","references":[{"source_name":"Hunt Sea Turtle 2024","url":"https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/turkish-espionage-campaigns"},{"source_name":"PWC Sea Turtle 2023","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/tortoise-and-malwahare.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e49ceb1e-8ab0-44c5-8232-2b9aa0cf17ad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e49ceb1e-8ab0-44c5-8232-2b9aa0cf17ad","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.945Z","references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f2348cdc-9379-44e2-909c-56e52d2079c9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f2348cdc-9379-44e2-909c-56e52d2079c9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:30.955Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lumen Versa 2024","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/taking-the-crossroads-the-versa-director-zero-day-exploitation/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f873875b-5be1-4a6d-81aa-d61a922df087","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f873875b-5be1-4a6d-81aa-d61a922df087","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:25.661Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}