{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","title":"Data from Cloud Storage","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1530","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7","external_id":"T1530","domain":"enterprise","created":"2019-08-30T18:07:27.741Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.624Z","version":"2.2","aliases":[],"tactics":["collection"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"},{"source_name":"Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019","url":"https://www.wired.com/story/magecart-amazon-cloud-hacks/"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019","url":"https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/best-practices"},{"source_name":"HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017","url":"https://www.hipaajournal.com/47gb-medical-records-unsecured-amazon-s3-bucket/"},{"source_name":"Rclone-mega-extortion_05_2021","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/rclone-mega-extortion/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/security/news/virtualization-and-cloud/a-misconfigured-amazon-s3-exposed-almost-50-thousand-pii-in-australia"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--118c566e-2042-4566-99c2-308351d50a40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--118c566e-2042-4566-99c2-308351d50a40","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.807Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--22dfe85e-3eeb-4b0a-ac61-b80f70a1f092","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1018","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--22dfe85e-3eeb-4b0a-ac61-b80f70a1f092","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.952Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"},{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"},{"source_name":"Amazon  AWS Temporary Security Credentials","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_temp.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2cf91706-674a-4ae0-8a4c-0d8d43eb6e1a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0683","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2cf91706-674a-4ae0-8a4c-0d8d43eb6e1a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--35589283-3028-444b-94d1-9b64ae6d8487","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--35589283-3028-444b-94d1-9b64ae6d8487","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:03.579Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Storm-0501 Embargo Ransomware August 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/08/27/storm-0501s-evolving-techniques-lead-to-cloud-based-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--42e7fe7a-6fa3-420f-8d07-435832813791","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--42e7fe7a-6fa3-420f-8d07-435832813791","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.131Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-charms","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt42-crooked-charms-cons-and-compromises.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-untangling","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/untangling-iran-apt42-operations"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--441bf771-bc3a-43ba-bd84-7d77f82d5ab3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1057","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--441bf771-bc3a-43ba-bd84-7d77f82d5ab3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:58.707Z","references":[{"source_name":"SOCRadar_ShinyHunters_Mar2024","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-shinyhunters/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--55fa32b7-b9d2-4c57-9614-b7793b2770f2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1041","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--55fa32b7-b9d2-4c57-9614-b7793b2770f2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.043Z","references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019","url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-security-guide"},{"source_name":"Google Cloud Encryption Key Rotation","url":"https://cloud.google.com/kms/docs/key-rotation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--594d644e-2c7e-48c1-90a8-aedf5918333d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--594d644e-2c7e-48c1-90a8-aedf5918333d","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:19.671Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERT Polska","url":"https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5afc74e6-789b-4402-89d2-cc7be1994cf5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0125","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5afc74e6-789b-4402-89d2-cc7be1994cf5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.336Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Silk Typhoon MAR 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/03/05/silk-typhoon-targeting-it-supply-chain/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--be61f77a-93a3-4699-b134-52b199c7b196","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1022","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--be61f77a-93a3-4699-b134-52b199c7b196","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.186Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c021a96d-e4f2-4bd7-b1eb-315c518f16ca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1015","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c021a96d-e4f2-4bd7-b1eb-315c518f16ca","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:34.424Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf63b75f-564f-4713-a5b3-1f102d098e8e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1037","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf63b75f-564f-4713-a5b3-1f102d098e8e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.209Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d4fa4797-aec0-419b-83d8-8b06ea3ac06d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1091","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d4fa4797-aec0-419b-83d8-8b06ea3ac06d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.216Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pacu","url":"https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--db315985-f1c1-4d7f-a154-c65351602680","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--db315985-f1c1-4d7f-a154-c65351602680","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:33.639Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e3e50d39-fa69-4fca-9353-259247dbd439","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1047","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e3e50d39-fa69-4fca-9353-259247dbd439","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.235Z","references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e8747d32-65e4-4a55-a5c8-e87136cc44da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0677","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e8747d32-65e4-4a55-a5c8-e87136cc44da","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.241Z","references":[{"source_name":"AADInternals","url":"https://o365blog.com/aadinternals/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ee1effa5-b256-4a6a-b7da-2d9066d7dccd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9009","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ee1effa5-b256-4a6a-b7da-2d9066d7dccd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.249Z","references":[{"source_name":"Black Hills Information Security TruffleHog January 2024","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/rooting-for-secrets-with-trufflehog/"},{"source_name":"Github TruffleSecurity Trufflehog April 2025","url":"https://github.com/trufflesecurity/trufflehog"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ee3162ad-e88e-401c-9fdf-e7f0784141a4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1032","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1530","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ee3162ad-e88e-401c-9fdf-e7f0784141a4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.249Z","references":[{"source_name":"Amazon S3 Security, 2019","url":"https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/secure-s3-resources/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}