Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
    "title": "Shortcut Modification",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179",
    "external_id": "T1547.009",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:32.917Z",
    "modified": "2025-10-24T17:48:44.403Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "persistence",
      "privilege-escalation"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Shortcut for Persistence ",
        "url": "https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/security/7.17/shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence.html#shortcut-file-written-or-modified-for-persistence"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic",
        "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0040312a-e85d-4066-8203-2e66f8aa5288",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0270",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0040312a-e85d-4066-8203-2e66f8aa5288",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.903Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Unit42 DarkHydrus Jan 2019",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/darkhydrus-delivers-new-trojan-that-can-use-google-drive-for-c2-communications/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--049ce77e-19b0-4641-8e49-8504ab47921e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--049ce77e-19b0-4641-8e49-8504ab47921e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.909Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--07921720-429b-432c-8147-187162326ff2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0153",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--07921720-429b-432c-8147-187162326ff2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.914Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018",
          "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20220810112638/https:/www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--09962c1d-38be-43f6-83bc-a63d1bebdb2d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0439",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--09962c1d-38be-43f6-83bc-a63d1bebdb2d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.916Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0172",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0fee8bfd-aec2-44a7-8182-530a648006f3",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--17a834a6-8d77-4fee-bd02-539d93f6fa5c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0531",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--17a834a6-8d77-4fee-bd02-539d93f6fa5c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.937Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--25557d9f-bfa0-4da7-8352-ab56b82b475b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0087",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--25557d9f-bfa0-4da7-8352-ab56b82b475b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:53.233Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0170",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3537c31f-bd6f-4cad-97ac-4ec3d8a9478b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.991Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--39080201-a56c-4daf-83b8-8ec09dd3baea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1018",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--39080201-a56c-4daf-83b8-8ec09dd3baea",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.998Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "UCF STIG Symbolic Links",
          "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2008_r2_member_server/2015-06-25/finding/V-26482"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c0938ab-9272-492b-96f6-df6caea210e5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1038",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c0938ab-9272-492b-96f6-df6caea210e5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.004Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--410bd9e9-8ca7-4c3d-b517-e4d5b516333f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0652",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--410bd9e9-8ca7-4c3d-b517-e4d5b516333f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.014Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--583d2c3b-dd25-4f83-812a-d38cee3cdeef",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0339",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--583d2c3b-dd25-4f83-812a-d38cee3cdeef",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.046Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Micropsia June 2017",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/palestine-delphi.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--728dce0a-125c-4d66-8622-36d4d909352b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0065",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--728dce0a-125c-4d66-8622-36d4d909352b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:38.231Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--78aa862c-56a1-477b-b2d0-8d48d1969354",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1022",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--78aa862c-56a1-477b-b2d0-8d48d1969354",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.090Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0058",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--79ecf1f6-a17d-4374-a84c-811669e39261",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.092Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Baumgartner Naikon 2015",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7b4ee7bc-3a27-4142-a9bd-f65787193e8b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7b4ee7bc-3a27-4142-a9bd-f65787193e8b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.882Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7cb37ba3-3a4b-45e5-974c-e337301e71a2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0244",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7cb37ba3-3a4b-45e5-974c-e337301e71a2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.096Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0168",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7ec988a7-712a-45ae-b6b3-db26a6515b80",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.099Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0089",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8200c438-ec29-4f0e-81c3-9a058c735748",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.103Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014",
          "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0035",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8a48e090-ab8c-414e-b559-7a0437c92850",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.114Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT30",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/20081935/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0004",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8ce2219f-6c25-46a2-8215-a78871e2773a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.117Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8d34f263-bd94-44a4-b8ec-b6cae06dcdd2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0373",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8d34f263-bd94-44a4-b8ec-b6cae06dcdd2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.118Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302071436/https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0085",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--907df22e-fdfe-4b93-8b18-ebf66f83868c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.122Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm",
          "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0028",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--97ff5931-f27f-4774-b595-312f5771f91a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.132Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT30",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/20081935/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a1ec1602-33d6-45be-8eda-2020094e93a4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0078",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a1ec1602-33d6-45be-8eda-2020094e93a4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:42.787Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0031",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c327c333-46c4-4e23-81e0-2f0e07c24c11",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.192Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT30",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/20081935/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0053",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cfc64939-1c2c-4bc0-bfac-3492667b1bcd",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.209Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 SeaDuke 2015",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/unit-42-technical-analysis-seaduke/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--db61e886-9295-4df7-a9db-25d7b9879b82",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--db61e886-9295-4df7-a9db-25d7b9879b82",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.225Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e394c235-8567-4198-9559-fb3952672fe0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0267",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e394c235-8567-4198-9559-fb3952672fe0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.235Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e57361ca-1d03-4171-86e2-09f8c32cb319",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0356",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e57361ca-1d03-4171-86e2-09f8c32cb319",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.237Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Konni May 2017",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/05/konni-malware-under-radar-for-years.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ed61e0a2-f6a7-43b1-b58e-aa0ab9c51c4e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0534",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ed61e0a2-f6a7-43b1-b58e-aa0ab9c51c4e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.248Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f26c53f1-b346-4301-9951-22ffd96ee762",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0363",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f26c53f1-b346-4301-9951-22ffd96ee762",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.255Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire",
          "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc572a1d-a44d-4588-b31d-1c54116d12f4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0265",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.009",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc572a1d-a44d-4588-b31d-1c54116d12f4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.267Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.