Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference. { "record": { "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "title": "Component Object Model", "type": "Subtechnique", "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "status": "active", "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads", "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending", "stix_id": "attack-pattern--2f6b4ed7-fef1-44ba-bcb8-1b4beb610b64", "external_id": "T1559.001", "domain": "enterprise", "created": "2020-02-12T14:09:53.107Z", "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.624Z", "version": "1.2", "aliases": [ ], "tactics": [ "execution" ], "source_references": [ { "source_name": "ProjectZero File Write EoP Apr 2018", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/04/windows-exploitation-tricks-exploiting.html" }, { "source_name": "Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/06/hunting-com-objects.html" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft COM", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms680573.aspx" }, { "source_name": "Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/01/05/lateral-movement-using-the-mmc20-application-com-object/" }, { "source_name": "Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017", "url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/11/16/lateral-movement-using-outlooks-createobject-method-and-dotnettojscript/" } ] }, "assertions": [ { "id": "enterprise:relationship--048df7c4-96b0-4b76-9e21-f9ad70a2ce9b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0223", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--048df7c4-96b0-4b76-9e21-f9ad70a2ce9b", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.909Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--17525c42-6859-4175-841c-272e85f68be9", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0266", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--17525c42-6859-4175-841c-272e85f68be9", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.936Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1b9ba43c-4ab8-41e0-ac09-a5de205c18c1", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1236", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1b9ba43c-4ab8-41e0-ac09-a5de205c18c1", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.942Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA", "url": "https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--26febb57-254c-40cb-b2f4-d2666bf95db2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--26febb57-254c-40cb-b2f4-d2666bf95db2", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:24.649Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Gen Digital Kimsuky HTTPTroy October 2025", "url": "https://www.gendigital.com/blog/insights/research/dprk-kimsuky-lazarus-analysis" }, { "source_name": "Aryaka Kimsuky July 2025", "url": "https://www.aryaka.com/docs/reports/aryaka-kimsuky-apt-operational-blueprint.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--2cae8d8d-e0de-4793-9acf-d21508189bf9", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--2cae8d8d-e0de-4793-9acf-d21508189bf9", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--30e3ae03-ffd2-4ad0-822c-018b08079dd9", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1044", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--30e3ae03-ffd2-4ad0-822c-018b08079dd9", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.979Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--319dbc0e-5026-4796-bfd9-43ef3d30eb8d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0069", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--319dbc0e-5026-4796-bfd9-43ef3d30eb8d", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:29.723Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf" }, { "source_name": "DHS CISA AA22-055A MuddyWater February 2022", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa22-055a" }, { "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c4d8c8f-9676-48c5-b902-e95a2411e266", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0386", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c4d8c8f-9676-48c5-b902-e95a2411e266", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.005Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017", "url": "https://www.bromium.com/how-ursnif-evades-detection/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b2b610f-7563-49d0-8ee3-066cc82fd35c", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1015", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b2b610f-7563-49d0-8ee3-066cc82fd35c", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5cdc3bec-bc58-4e23-97a1-cde538035a35", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1160", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5cdc3bec-bc58-4e23-97a1-cde538035a35", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.052Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Bitsight Latrodectus June 2024", "url": "https://www.bitsight.com/blog/latrodectus-are-you-coming-back" }, { "source_name": "Elastic Latrodectus May 2024", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--67a63d3a-30a5-43b6-a593-dc08581b460a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1026", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--67a63d3a-30a5-43b6-a593-dc08581b460a", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.066Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687317(v=vs.85).aspx" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft System Wide Com Keys", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms694331(v=vs.85).aspx" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft COM ACL", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/com/dcom-security-enhancements-in-windows-xp-service-pack-2-and-windows-server-2003-service-pack-1" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--69513daf-2acd-4b04-a7be-9f31174a2ae9", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0047", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--69513daf-2acd-4b04-a7be-9f31174a2ae9", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:47.731Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Gamaredon June 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/" }, { "source_name": "ESET Gamaredon Sept2024", "url": "https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/cyberespionage-gamaredon-way.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--7b0c5b20-7c34-4939-a790-97853919b5dc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1048", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--7b0c5b20-7c34-4939-a790-97853919b5dc", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.094Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft Protected View", "url": "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/What-is-Protected-View-d6f09ac7-e6b9-4495-8e43-2bbcdbcb6653" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--846b91d5-1e97-4fb2-a7ae-a8088e06566a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1051", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--846b91d5-1e97-4fb2-a7ae-a8088e06566a", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:10.681Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Intel471 Medusa Ransomware May 2025", "url": "https://www.intel471.com/blog/threat-hunting-case-study-medusa-ransomware" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9180d2f8-0bfe-40f3-a92b-36de31df76b4", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1130", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9180d2f8-0bfe-40f3-a92b-36de31df76b4", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.123Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--b5468863-0a1f-433a-99d6-8f94765107fc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0698", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b5468863-0a1f-433a-99d6-8f94765107fc", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.173Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--b6ab77f2-e201-4184-b093-d6f54ada594b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9037", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b6ab77f2-e201-4184-b093-d6f54ada594b", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.175Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "CloudSEK_RustyWater_Jan2026", "url": "https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/reborn-in-rust-muddywater-evolves-tooling-with-rustywater-implant" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--bb88cf08-f9af-44af-b082-96100a7fc3f4", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1066", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--bb88cf08-f9af-44af-b082-96100a7fc3f4", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.181Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c5331cc2-89e2-40e2-a8b4-7a00198df492", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0691", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c5331cc2-89e2-40e2-a8b4-7a00198df492", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.195Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft NICKEL December 2021", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c8b5bdf8-3d26-4ed7-ad0d-54e6a35a5d59", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0692", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c8b5bdf8-3d26-4ed7-ad0d-54e6a35a5d59", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.200Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Github_SILENTTRINITY", "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c9005a9a-c6c5-4044-82d7-f108b2e72f93", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "predicate": "subtechnique-of", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c9005a9a-c6c5-4044-82d7-f108b2e72f93", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.200Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--cbe72216-18f6-4b93-aaa7-6c7b7b6d50ff", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1238", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--cbe72216-18f6-4b93-aaa7-6c7b7b6d50ff", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Google Threat Intelligence Group MUSTANG PANDA PLUGX August 2025", "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/prc-nexus-espionage-targets-diplomats" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--eedbb286-aa6f-49a6-8e6a-283ad45f8938", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1039", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--eedbb286-aa6f-49a6-8e6a-283ad45f8938", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.250Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--f1c2c698-e374-4ab1-b478-49e987d3a184", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0458", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f1c2c698-e374-4ab1-b478-49e987d3a184", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--fa939612-0aa1-40b6-aab6-7a1b1872c93b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0666", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--fa939612-0aa1-40b6-aab6-7a1b1872c93b", "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.265Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Gelsemium June 2021", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 } ], "source_snapshot": { "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352", "bytes": 55271014, "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z" }, "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt", "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" } License ------- The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. "© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." Disclaimers ----------- MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.