{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","title":"Domains","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3","external_id":"T1583.001","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-09-30T17:09:31.878Z","modified":"2026-09-18T00:31:18.338Z","version":"1.4","aliases":[],"tactics":["resource-development"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"URI Unique","url":"https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jun/09/2002313081/-1/-1/0/CSI-DETECT-AND-PREVENT-WEB-SHELL-MALWARE-20200422.PDF"},{"source_name":"PaypalScam","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/paypal-alert-beware-the-paypai-scam-5000109103/"},{"source_name":"CISA IDN ST05-016","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST05-016"},{"source_name":"CISA MSS Sep 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-258a"},{"source_name":"bypass_webproxy_filtering","url":"https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/bypass-web-proxy-filtering/"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Invictus IR DangerDev 2024","url":"https://www.invictus-ir.com/news/the-curious-case-of-dangerdev-protonmail-me"},{"source_name":"Domain_Steal_CC","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/11/that-domain-you-forgot-to-renew-yeah-its-now-stealing-credit-cards/"},{"source_name":"tt_obliqueRAT","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"},{"source_name":"tt_httrack_fake_domains","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/transparent-tribe-new-campaign.html"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Categorisation_not_boundary","url":"https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2017/07/categorisation-is-not-a-security-boundary/"},{"source_name":"URI","url":"https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/tip/Preparing-for-uniform-resource-identifier-URI-exploits"},{"source_name":"Redirectors_Domain_Fronting","url":"https://www.cobaltstrike.com/blog/high-reputation-redirectors-and-domain-fronting/"},{"source_name":"URI Use","url":"https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-dc-08/McFeters-Rios-Carter/Presentation/bh-dc-08-mcfeters-rios-carter.pdf"},{"source_name":"iOS URL Scheme","url":"https://docs.ostorlab.co/kb/IPA_URL_SCHEME_HIJACKING/index.html"},{"source_name":"lazgroup_idn_phishing","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171223000420/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/lazarus-group-cryptocurrency/"},{"source_name":"httrack_unhcr","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220527112908/https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/ukraine-malware-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221130114004/https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--07ef3f89-c78a-4aa0-a77e-842c5220244b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0021","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--07ef3f89-c78a-4aa0-a77e-842c5220244b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:24.266Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT29 Nov 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0d1605a9-9a62-401d-af07-84b481bddb66","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0d1605a9-9a62-401d-af07-84b481bddb66","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:44.380Z","references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0dcab59a-f989-4109-a667-d6b98898274b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0092","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0dcab59a-f989-4109-a667-d6b98898274b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:05.213Z","references":[{"source_name":"Korean FSI TA505 2020","url":"https://www.fsec.or.kr/user/bbs/fsec/163/344/bbsDataView/1382.do?page=1&column=&search=&searchSDate=&searchEDate=&bbsDataCategory="}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--14079096-32c8-45e2-ab0d-a6b968fb77f9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0099","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--14079096-32c8-45e2-ab0d-a6b968fb77f9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.324Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Blind Eagle MAR 2025","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/blind-eagle-and-justice-for-all/"},{"source_name":"Kaspersky BlindEagle AUG 2024","url":"https://securelist.com/blindeagle-apt/113414/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future TAG-144 AUG 2025","url":"https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0826.pdf"},{"source_name":"LevelBlue Blind Eagle Proton66 JUN 2025","url":"https://www.levelblue.com/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tracing-blind-eagle-to-proton66/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--168c9371-c88c-45bf-9256-df78683685a2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0005","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--168c9371-c88c-45bf-9256-df78683685a2","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:22.198Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--16ba0b1d-4de2-4195-ac05-dde67fe15f8e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1056","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--16ba0b1d-4de2-4195-ac05-dde67fe15f8e","modified":"2026-09-02T17:31:48.716Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Security Trivy Compromise MAR 2026","url":"https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/security/advisories/GHSA-69fq-xp46-6x23"},{"source_name":"Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know"},{"source_name":"FBI TeamPCP JUL 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260702.pdf"},{"source_name":"Wiz Trivy Compromise MAR 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/trivy-compromised-teampcp-supply-chain-attack"},{"source_name":"Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"},{"source_name":"Wiz TeamPCP KICS MAR 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/teampcp-attack-kics-github-action"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamPCP MAY 2026","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/e/analyzing-teampcp-supply-chain-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"Sysdig TeamPCP MAR 2026","url":"https://www.sysdig.com/blog/teampcp-expands-supply-chain-compromise-spreads-from-trivy-to-checkmarx-github-actions"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto TeamPCP MAR 2026","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks/"},{"source_name":"Phoenix TeamPCP 20 MAY 2026","url":"https://phoenix.security/teampcp-github-breach-durabletask-pypi-supply-chain-wave-four-2026/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a212fc1-1c0e-4f48-9dac-f1439defc9d6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a212fc1-1c0e-4f48-9dac-f1439defc9d6","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:47.779Z","references":[{"source_name":"rapid7-email-bombing","url":"https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/2024/05/10/ongoing-social-engineering-campaign-linked-to-black-basta-ransomware-operators"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--216bc52c-8353-4943-8a05-631abd091fe5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--216bc52c-8353-4943-8a05-631abd091fe5","modified":"2026-09-22T18:54:00.526Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPointResearch_TheGentlemen_April2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/dfir-report-the-gentlemen/"},{"source_name":"TrendAI_TheGentlemen_Sept2025","url":"https://www.trendaisecurity.com/en-us/resources-insights/trendai-security-blog/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Sophos_TheGentlemen_Sept2026","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-gb/blog/ungentlemanly-behavior-insights-into-a-ransomware-operation"},{"source_name":"SoučekESET_Gentlemen_Jun2026","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/killing-me-gently-inside-gentlemens-edr-killer-framework/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--22dd54d0-4285-444a-9bbd-ce3b3bd81b67","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--22dd54d0-4285-444a-9bbd-ce3b3bd81b67","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.952Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--25914e9e-6f9f-4d73-869c-4fb9679c9b9f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0069","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--25914e9e-6f9f-4d73-869c-4fb9679c9b9f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:29.694Z","references":[{"source_name":"NaumaanProofpoint_GlobalClickFix_April2025","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/around-world-90-days-state-sponsored-actors-try-clickfix"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--25e10d85-b8de-45d9-9c3c-b02e53676f9c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--25e10d85-b8de-45d9-9c3c-b02e53676f9c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:51.688Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"},{"source_name":"Dragos Hexane","url":"https://dragos.com/resource/hexane/"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks August 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--285c89fe-b2c7-41ed-8079-822a7fb0bec2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--285c89fe-b2c7-41ed-8079-822a7fb0bec2","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:25.389Z","references":[{"source_name":"SPECOPS Outpost24 Handala Hack Stryker March 2026","url":"https://specopssoft.com/blog/stryker-cyber-attack-what-we-know-remote-wipe/"},{"source_name":"DOJ FBI Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1431956/dl?inline"},{"source_name":"Domain Tools Handala Hack Karma Homeland Justice MOIS April 2026","url":"https://dti.domaintools.com/research/handala-mois-linked-cyber-influence-ecosystem-threat-intelligence-assessment"},{"source_name":"FBI IC3 Flash VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260320.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2e13c903-72e3-4ed7-a4b5-8441793a36e6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1033","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2e13c903-72e3-4ed7-a4b5-8441793a36e6","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:42.619Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"StarBlizzard","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/07/star-blizzard-increases-sophistication-and-evasion-in-ongoing-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3066b770-3701-49bc-b08d-19b67d064c5e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3066b770-3701-49bc-b08d-19b67d064c5e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:21.993Z","references":[{"source_name":"RecordedFuture RedEcho 2021","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3b8a0295-1b56-4d78-bf91-ed275a7ff55b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3b8a0295-1b56-4d78-bf91-ed275a7ff55b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.076Z","references":[{"source_name":"TAG APT42","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/iranian-backed-group-steps-up-phishing-campaigns-against-israel-us/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-charms","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt42-crooked-charms-cons-and-compromises.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c1136cb-ddfc-4aef-bd87-1e7138086cbe","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c1136cb-ddfc-4aef-bd87-1e7138086cbe","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:54.529Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel One Contagious Interview ClickFix September 2025","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/contagious-interview-threat-actors-scout-cyber-intel-platforms-reveal-plans-and-ops/"},{"source_name":"Sekoia ClickFake 2025","url":"https://blog.sekoia.io/clickfake-interview-campaign-by-lazarus/"},{"source_name":"Validin Contagious Interview North Korea ClickFix January 2025","url":"https://www.validin.com/blog/inoculating_contagious_interview_with_validin/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Contagious Inteview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret OtterCookie February 2025","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/inside-the-scam-north-koreas-it-worker-threat"},{"source_name":"Socket Contagious Interview NPM April 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/lazarus-expands-malicious-npm-campaign-11-new-packages-add-malware-loaders-and-bitbucket"},{"source_name":"Socket BeaverTail XORIndex HexEval Contagious Interview July 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/contagious-interview-campaign-escalates-67-malicious-npm-packages"},{"source_name":"Socket HexEval BeaverTail Contagious Interview June 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/north-korean-contagious-interview-campaign-drops-35-new-malicious-npm-packages"},{"source_name":"ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Unit42 ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibileFerret October 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3eb4f68b-eaa3-4ea2-b340-c4fb9bbffe82","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3eb4f68b-eaa3-4ea2-b340-c4fb9bbffe82","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.178Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft SharePoint Exploit JUL 2025","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/#storm-2603"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto SharePoint Vulnerabilities JUL 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--40e49390-e8a5-4d91-8ec9-d05fb3b71149","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--40e49390-e8a5-4d91-8ec9-d05fb3b71149","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:01.059Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--44bfcd86-2fa2-4e00-a9af-ab66d4d834cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--44bfcd86-2fa2-4e00-a9af-ab66d4d834cd","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:20.607Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45407caa-cfee-426d-a928-04db128b7ce8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45407caa-cfee-426d-a928-04db128b7ce8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.271Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4db1e255-d845-459c-8553-39f1a278758f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0136","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4db1e255-d845-459c-8553-39f1a278758f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:24.276Z","references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4f1793cb-51f9-47d0-a2a7-374a57f56b82","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4f1793cb-51f9-47d0-a2a7-374a57f56b82","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:14.676Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4f223b45-a599-4f97-9932-edfdc4425fde","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0065","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4f223b45-a599-4f97-9932-edfdc4425fde","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:38.139Z","references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210722005437/https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-96/Accenture-Security-MUDCARP.pdf"},{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4f590bfb-0436-4d8e-a5a1-5bd1dfcf350d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4f590bfb-0436-4d8e-a5a1-5bd1dfcf350d","modified":"2026-07-31T21:14:22.572Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5ce84367-05cc-446e-a744-08a46f103552","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5ce84367-05cc-446e-a744-08a46f103552","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:48.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5f601200-9fcd-44b7-96c2-5a2a1daea489","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5f601200-9fcd-44b7-96c2-5a2a1daea489","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.899Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/north-korea-has-tried-to-hack-11-officials-of-the-un-security-council/"},{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020","url":"https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6244249f-b0c9-46ba-bc8c-9f43f7655098","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1015","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6244249f-b0c9-46ba-bc8c-9f43f7655098","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:34.268Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Scattered Spider JUL 2025","url":"https://blog.checkpoint.com/research/exposing-scattered-spider-new-indicators-highlight-growing-threat-to-enterprises-and-aviation/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--62478274-7562-414a-9b03-f155f5a0d80b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--62478274-7562-414a-9b03-f155f5a0d80b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:28.464Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-296A Berserk Bear December 2020","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/alerts/aa20-296a#revisions"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6294c77d-4a8d-4f6d-ba52-d3b84c109cb4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1018","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6294c77d-4a8d-4f6d-ba52-d3b84c109cb4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:55.315Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"},{"source_name":"Cisco Operation Layover September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/operation-layover-how-we-tracked-attack/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--691d0d23-9d20-470f-8483-73c7e10027a3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0140","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--691d0d23-9d20-470f-8483-73c7e10027a3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.350Z","references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211003035156/https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--69c7ab28-add7-49e4-8353-f604892f1481","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--69c7ab28-add7-49e4-8353-f604892f1481","modified":"2026-10-01T21:10:01.202Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6c9abd4f-d439-40ff-94fa-dd397d473942","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0134","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6c9abd4f-d439-40ff-94fa-dd397d473942","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:24.187Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"},{"source_name":"Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6de1ba44-79c0-42d1-ab75-d816904ecee8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0128","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6de1ba44-79c0-42d1-ab75-d816904ecee8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.316Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--72ebbe49-a354-4894-bfa2-06016f3d1ae6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1130","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--72ebbe49-a354-4894-bfa2-06016f3d1ae6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z","references":[{"source_name":"RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022","url":"https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7360bacd-7a75-401a-b97e-b9bd6a2fbe42","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0023","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7360bacd-7a75-401a-b97e-b9bd6a2fbe42","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:25.304Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7dafbab4-84ba-4fbf-a055-f4323305c4b9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0090","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7dafbab4-84ba-4fbf-a055-f4323305c4b9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:52.488Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Wirte NOV 2024","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/hamas-affiliated-threat-actor-expands-to-disruptive-activity/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Ashen Lepus DEC 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hamas-affiliate-ashen-lepus-uses-new-malware-suite-ashtag/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8074dd43-75b7-432f-9e33-af3136d90c00","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8074dd43-75b7-432f-9e33-af3136d90c00","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.249Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8eac3e1c-f17b-4cf5-9437-2767dc312f6b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1111","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8eac3e1c-f17b-4cf5-9437-2767dc312f6b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.119Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trellix Darkgate 2023","url":"https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--94dc4d8d-c6a9-4b0a-9562-07cdf0347805","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0026","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--94dc4d8d-c6a9-4b0a-9562-07cdf0347805","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:32.803Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9de77d26-6424-4ee8-bd7d-1ae705020c55","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9de77d26-6424-4ee8-bd7d-1ae705020c55","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.440Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a69b594e-773c-471a-a782-ed64d8b5b20e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1042","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a69b594e-773c-471a-a782-ed64d8b5b20e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:47.036Z","references":[{"source_name":"RecordedFuture RedEcho 2021","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a7f1c958-3e05-4dcf-9c17-ffead29a72df","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a7f1c958-3e05-4dcf-9c17-ffead29a72df","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:35.744Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017","url":"http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ac5c1601-ee79-4d9e-b702-bf1771ee02ef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ac5c1601-ee79-4d9e-b702-bf1771ee02ef","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:53.038Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos"},{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"},{"source_name":"Lab52 MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD MAY 2023","url":"https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"},{"source_name":"Google Threat Intelligence Group MUSTANG PANDA PLUGX August 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/prc-nexus-espionage-targets-diplomats"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bookworm-trojan-a-model-of-modular-architecture/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-uses-bookworm-malware/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Dianxun March 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-dianxun.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0ad4286-8434-400c-9eff-1b0ca2b7a094","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0ad4286-8434-400c-9eff-1b0ca2b7a094","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:29.866Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b24131fe-0d25-456e-a2da-58da3ff5bc17","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b24131fe-0d25-456e-a2da-58da3ff5bc17","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:47.071Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"},{"source_name":"Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b73144e0-3101-4631-9bdc-4e74a9a7d278","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1011","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b73144e0-3101-4631-9bdc-4e74a9a7d278","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:38.904Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b85fdb75-ec29-4bc9-921d-b11ebd8528dc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0122","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b85fdb75-ec29-4bc9-921d-b11ebd8528dc","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:09.298Z","references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download"},{"source_name":"Phish Labs Silent Librarian","url":"https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA407 September 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian"},{"source_name":"Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again"},{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ba18e103-7479-4041-be39-4a78e0961d92","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ba18e103-7479-4041-be39-4a78e0961d92","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:32.163Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry_FIN7_April2024","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2024/04/fin7-targets-the-united-states-automotive-industry"},{"source_name":"eSentire FIN7 July 2021","url":"https://www.esentire.com/security-advisories/notorious-cybercrime-gang-fin7-lands-malware-in-law-firm-using-fake-legal-complaint-against-jack-daniels-owner-brown-forman-inc"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bb52c6a4-4602-4284-8128-cdf296e9a620","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0011","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bb52c6a4-4602-4284-8128-cdf296e9a620","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.457Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Transparent Tribe Education Campaign July 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/07/transparent-tribe-targets-education.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c274d8fa-8de4-4108-9d6f-9229edf752af","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c274d8fa-8de4-4108-9d6f-9229edf752af","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:27.458Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c296b445-a4b5-4e73-91b0-0c6c9f3eed1b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1056","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c296b445-a4b5-4e73-91b0-0c6c9f3eed1b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.191Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c2a746d2-7f9c-4e84-adee-d5ffaa6fd141","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1041","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c2a746d2-7f9c-4e84-adee-d5ffaa6fd141","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:57.779Z","references":[{"source_name":"Hunt Sea Turtle 2024","url":"https://www.huntandhackett.com/blog/turkish-espionage-campaigns"},{"source_name":"Talos Sea Turtle 2019_2","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/sea-turtle-keeps-on-swimming/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c4b6c967-54d8-4ba5-9016-5d0ef0b6cc0b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c4b6c967-54d8-4ba5-9016-5d0ef0b6cc0b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.331Z","references":[{"source_name":"Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021","url":"https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c6dbe04d-112b-40ae-b890-a30795677b52","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c6dbe04d-112b-40ae-b890-a30795677b52","modified":"2026-09-30T18:32:48.583Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft CYBERWARCON NOV 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/11/22/microsoft-shares-latest-intelligence-on-north-korean-and-chinese-threat-actors-at-cyberwarcon/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Axios Compromise APR 2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/01/mitigating-the-axios-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"},{"source_name":"MIcrosoft Mastra npm Compromise JUN 2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/06/17/postinstall-payload-inside-mastra-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"},{"source_name":"1 - appv","url":"https://securelist.com/bluenoroff-methods-bypass-motw/108383/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cca0443d-fc8c-469e-a32e-a1297497337a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1207","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cca0443d-fc8c-469e-a32e-a1297497337a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.205Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint XLoader 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/xloader-botnet-find-me-if-you-can/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ccdab928-86cd-4e6d-b477-0ec156f6105a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ccdab928-86cd-4e6d-b477-0ec156f6105a","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:48.006Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Actinium February 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/02/04/actinium-targets-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon Sept2024","url":"https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/wls/en/papers/white-papers/cyberespionage-gamaredon-way.pdf"},{"source_name":"SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-ukraine-gammasteel"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Gamaredon February 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/gamaredon-primitive-bear-ukraine-update-2021/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cfa8ecb0-28e4-4e8a-bef6-4a8692ff6721","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cfa8ecb0-28e4-4e8a-bef6-4a8692ff6721","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:03.282Z","references":[{"source_name":"DomainTools WinterVivern 2021","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/winter-vivern-a-look-at-re-crafted-government-maldocs/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d5d39691-0e75-4921-8822-a84566d757a0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1036","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d5d39691-0e75-4921-8822-a84566d757a0","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:25.037Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d5e5a57a-e8cd-43c8-bc69-fa8bd40d82c0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1002","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d5e5a57a-e8cd-43c8-bc69-fa8bd40d82c0","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:39.589Z","references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d9e61755-27f6-4a94-a6f7-22cb150546ca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0139","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d9e61755-27f6-4a94-a6f7-22cb150546ca","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:50.098Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--da00bf2c-926a-45e1-a0c9-02f02a490393","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--da00bf2c-926a-45e1-a0c9-02f02a490393","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:33.314Z","references":[{"source_name":"Slowik Sandworm 2021","url":"https://www.domaintools.com/resources/blog/centreon-to-exim-and-back-on-the-trail-of-sandworm/"},{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--df55f1d1-f7a0-4e93-af6a-ee4e47d0b809","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1057","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--df55f1d1-f7a0-4e93-af6a-ee4e47d0b809","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:59.188Z","references":[{"source_name":"ElecticIQ Buyukkaya_ShinyHunters_Sept2025","url":"https://blog.eclecticiq.com/shinyhunters-calling-financially-motivated-data-extortion-group-targeting-enterprise-cloud-applications"},{"source_name":"FBI_SHLMS_May2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260515"},{"source_name":"Google_SHOracle_Jun2026","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shinyhunters-targets-education-sector-oracle-exploit"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_SHDataTheft_Jan2026","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/expansion-shinyhunters-saas-data-theft"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--df780e2f-1618-4ce0-8a89-6ac073b57cc9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--df780e2f-1618-4ce0-8a89-6ac073b57cc9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:19.794Z","references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedDelta 2025","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-cn-2025-0109.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e6dadc21-2dcd-41fc-a706-a08942551487","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e6dadc21-2dcd-41fc-a706-a08942551487","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.803Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Winnti April 2013","url":"https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e9375a8c-4574-40a9-a3c2-a9fe036928a6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0137","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e9375a8c-4574-40a9-a3c2-a9fe036928a6","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:59.613Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ea01b16f-5bd1-4443-be97-c523704f161c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ea01b16f-5bd1-4443-be97-c523704f161c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:51.589Z","references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eab4fb13-01cc-4d7c-87a8-dc52e172dfab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0024","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eab4fb13-01cc-4d7c-87a8-dc52e172dfab","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:27.631Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"},{"source_name":"FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f34e5f17-c0ac-4f1b-b45b-e6076e69721a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f34e5f17-c0ac-4f1b-b45b-e6076e69721a","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.865Z","references":[{"source_name":"DOJ APT10 Dec 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion"},{"source_name":"District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}