Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
    "title": "Web Services",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54",
    "external_id": "T1583.006",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-10-01T00:50:29.936Z",
    "modified": "2026-09-18T00:31:18.339Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "resource-development"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Hacker News GitHub Abuse 2024",
        "url": "https://thehackernews.com/expert-insights/2024/05/github-abuse-flaw-shows-why-we-cant.html"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "FireEye APT29",
        "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/rpt-apt29-hammertoss-stealthy-tactics-define-en.pdf"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020",
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221130114004/https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0167e4ad-b828-4813-88bf-f5b03b4d3268",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0167e4ad-b828-4813-88bf-f5b03b4d3268",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:48.087Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--079eaba3-fdea-4551-b126-6e824136e6f5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0125",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--079eaba3-fdea-4551-b126-6e824136e6f5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.090Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0c98c9a9-a0e4-4f8f-b444-4ba7c3bd38a5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1052",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0c98c9a9-a0e4-4f8f-b444-4ba7c3bd38a5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:54.282Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sentinel One Contagious Interview ClickFix September 2025",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/contagious-interview-threat-actors-scout-cyber-intel-platforms-reveal-plans-and-ops/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Sekoia ClickFake 2025",
          "url": "https://blog.sekoia.io/clickfake-interview-campaign-by-lazarus/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Recorded Future Contagious Inteview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret OtterCookie February 2025",
          "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/inside-the-scam-north-koreas-it-worker-threat"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Socket Contagious Interview NPM April 2025",
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/lazarus-expands-malicious-npm-campaign-11-new-packages-add-malware-loaders-and-bitbucket"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Socket BeaverTail XORIndex HexEval Contagious Interview July 2025",
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/contagious-interview-campaign-escalates-67-malicious-npm-packages"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Socket HexEval BeaverTail Contagious Interview June 2025",
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/north-korean-contagious-interview-campaign-drops-35-new-malicious-npm-packages"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--13dac934-b216-4e70-8435-93c86cad9ccf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1051",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--13dac934-b216-4e70-8435-93c86cad9ccf",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:10.026Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/medusa-ransomware-escalation-new-leak-site/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1909eab3-597b-4f10-9652-d8a563fb57e1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1909eab3-597b-4f10-9652-d8a563fb57e1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:51.676Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1a51277b-0f14-4d8a-88cb-6616da7b4a98",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1a51277b-0f14-4d8a-88cb-6616da7b4a98",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.605Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1c44fd69-456d-43af-ae85-73239e295ff0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0128",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1c44fd69-456d-43af-ae85-73239e295ff0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:52.099Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020",
          "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--41ca57db-9736-4adf-ac5d-ea2be2ab4860",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0025",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--41ca57db-9736-4adf-ac5d-ea2be2ab4860",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.328Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT17",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240119213200/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/fireye/images/APT17_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--47987857-8c6b-40d2-a294-860b8a4dec58",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0069",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--47987857-8c6b-40d2-a294-860b8a4dec58",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:29.800Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/muddywater-snakes-riverbank/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021",
          "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint TA450 Phishing March 2024",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/security-brief-ta450-uses-embedded-links-pdf-attachments-latest-campaign"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5065baaf-7a17-47b4-9880-73c834029e69",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1056",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5065baaf-7a17-47b4-9880-73c834029e69",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T17:31:48.868Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Aikido TeamPCP Telnyx MAR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/telnyx-pypi-compromised-teampcp-canisterworm"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Wiz Trivy Compromise MAR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/trivy-compromised-teampcp-supply-chain-attack"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro TeamPCP MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/e/analyzing-teampcp-supply-chain-attacks.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--511e186f-2a71-4fb2-9a54-12fd80e2cd50",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--511e186f-2a71-4fb2-9a54-12fd80e2cd50",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:44.639Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google TAG Ukraine Threat Landscape March 2022",
          "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/update-threat-landscape-ukraine"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--53a6a12f-04f2-445b-b733-8392ade1a7e5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--53a6a12f-04f2-445b-b733-8392ade1a7e5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:07.960Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT29",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/rpt-apt29-hammertoss-stealthy-tactics-define-en.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/27/new-sophisticated-email-based-attack-from-nobelium/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--540768f8-311c-4b43-8afa-d29a614ed27b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0099",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--540768f8-311c-4b43-8afa-d29a614ed27b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:18.477Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Check Point Blind Eagle MAR 2025",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/blind-eagle-and-justice-for-all/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky BlindEagle AUG 2024",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/blindeagle-apt/113414/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Recorded Future TAG-144 AUG 2025",
          "url": "https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0826.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--54396e12-d7af-4ecf-ba29-ab9798bcdef8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--54396e12-d7af-4ecf-ba29-ab9798bcdef8",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:29.028Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco ArcaneDoor 2024",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/arcanedoor-new-espionage-focused-campaign-found-targeting-perimeter-network-devices/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b7a26f7-8580-429b-91c2-9cf10c88e29e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0064",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b7a26f7-8580-429b-91c2-9cf10c88e29e",
      "modified": "2026-09-25T13:57:44.393Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach",
          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d2b6dc4-4c57-41ef-bcf3-8cae67590e50",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0082",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d2b6dc4-4c57-41ef-bcf3-8cae67590e50",
      "modified": "2026-09-30T19:07:55.932Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Axios Compromise APR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/01/mitigating-the-axios-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "MIcrosoft Mastra npm Compromise JUN 2026",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/06/17/postinstall-payload-inside-mastra-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--64f76b74-cafc-4cf5-9c86-f7305fbaf61c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--64f76b74-cafc-4cf5-9c86-f7305fbaf61c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:31.951Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7396416a-39cf-4a41-b04b-79172bd032b0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0013",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7396416a-39cf-4a41-b04b-79172bd032b0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:20.195Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Sharpshooter December 2018",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-operation-sharpshooter.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7835c871-eb21-4790-ae9f-4d8af0436886",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1055",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7835c871-eb21-4790-ae9f-4d8af0436886",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:25.666Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Check Point VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/handala-hack-unveiling-groups-modus-operandi/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SPECOPS Outpost24 Handala Hack Stryker March 2026",
          "url": "https://specopssoft.com/blog/stryker-cyber-attack-what-we-know-remote-wipe/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Domain Tools Handala Hack Karma Homeland Justice MOIS April 2026",
          "url": "https://dti.domaintools.com/research/handala-mois-linked-cyber-influence-ecosystem-threat-intelligence-assessment"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--78a7e89b-4560-4105-adfb-47393c39625b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--78a7e89b-4560-4105-adfb-47393c39625b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T21:14:22.679Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020",
          "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7e2b9c63-69ac-4050-b057-2fe16ef1d355",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7e2b9c63-69ac-4050-b057-2fe16ef1d355",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.912Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--90a11110-2124-4d1f-92b7-1d5525e3ba8d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1056",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--90a11110-2124-4d1f-92b7-1d5525e3ba8d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.122Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c070a22-d1cc-4565-918f-e0b85fe4bab3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0142",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c070a22-d1cc-4565-918f-e0b85fe4bab3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:37.615Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9f41dd16-b4c0-445d-b298-5a56621dfcf1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9f41dd16-b4c0-445d-b298-5a56621dfcf1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:47.858Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-ukraine-gammasteel"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a000579c-9149-4696-942f-e115d98eb96f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0136",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a000579c-9149-4696-942f-e115d98eb96f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:24.385Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "HackerNews IndigoZebra July 2021",
          "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2021/07/indigozebra-apt-hacking-campaign.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Checkpoint IndigoZebra July 2021",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indigozebra-apt-continues-to-attack-central-asia-with-evolving-tools/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a2284f0a-630a-45a3-b823-919b3485fda3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1031",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a2284f0a-630a-45a3-b823-919b3485fda3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:00.404Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a83255d3-38a5-49a0-998d-ba4720e28678",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a83255d3-38a5-49a0-998d-ba4720e28678",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:19.895Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CERT Polska",
          "url": "https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ba747d29-53c9-4841-bbbe-93527c789e63",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1005",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ba747d29-53c9-4841-bbbe-93527c789e63",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:58.785Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft POLONIUM June 2022",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/06/02/exposing-polonium-activity-and-infrastructure-targeting-israeli-organizations/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.368Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ccc79ae5-de3c-4955-8179-2c4aa652613d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ccc79ae5-de3c-4955-8179-2c4aa652613d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:25.489Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/11/kimsuky-abuses-blogs-delivers-malware.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securonix Kimsuky February 2025",
          "url": "https://www.securonix.com/blog/analyzing-deepdrive-north-korean-threat-actors-observed-exploiting-trusted-platforms-for-targeted-attacks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d93afa70-d5ce-41f4-a6ff-f953e2de998a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1038",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d93afa70-d5ce-41f4-a6ff-f953e2de998a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:12.379Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Latrodectus APR 2024",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/latrodectus-spider-bytes-ice"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e0ef0f63-9418-4258-8f0a-f752e4b4b1a0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1018",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e0ef0f63-9418-4258-8f0a-f752e4b4b1a0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.616Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint TA2541 February 2022",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/charting-ta2541s-flight"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e134a00e-8d72-4c3d-a5b1-3f9c6e1bd330",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e134a00e-8d72-4c3d-a5b1-3f9c6e1bd330",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.232Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e6449c83-38cd-4af9-b3d9-a5fb939c9a52",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e6449c83-38cd-4af9-b3d9-a5fb939c9a52",
      "modified": "2026-10-01T21:13:07.766Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint_NimbusManticore_May2026",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f1caf188-3c6b-4b5c-82a5-38a37149f1b1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:29.695Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ff9932dc-6afa-4aa6-834b-4ff1ac6d96bb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0140",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ff9932dc-6afa-4aa6-834b-4ff1ac6d96bb",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:13.746Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211003035156/https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
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    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.