Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
    "title": "Domains",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/001",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba",
    "external_id": "T1584.001",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-10-01T00:51:28.513Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.726Z",
    "version": "1.4",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "resource-development"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Krebs DNS Hijack 2019",
        "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2019/02/a-deep-dive-on-the-recent-widespread-dns-hijacking-attacks/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "ICANNDomainNameHijacking",
        "url": "https://www.icann.org/en/ssac/registration-services/documents/sac-007-domain-name-hijacking-incidents-threats-risks-and-remediation-12-07-2005-en"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Domain Shadowing 2022",
        "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/domain-shadowing/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020",
        "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/subdomain-takeover"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--134cc6c4-30f8-4b85-8ea1-da19c3e92af9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:28.156Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Iran Threats October 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/countering-threats-iran/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Certfa Charming Kitten January 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.certfa.com/posts/charming-kitten-christmas-gift/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020",
          "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint TA453 July2021",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/operation-spoofedscholars-conversation-ta453"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--171a96b6-1680-408b-b90d-356b393a3dea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1008",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--171a96b6-1680-408b-b90d-356b393a3dea",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:36.765Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MalwareBytes SideCopy Dec 2021",
          "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2021/12/sidecopy-apt-connecting-lures-to-victims-payloads-to-infrastructure"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2389113c-9a72-4633-aa52-8f77c3df564a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2389113c-9a72-4633-aa52-8f77c3df564a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:26.400Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--242f96c4-460f-49e6-80a9-79ea85348c2d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1056",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--242f96c4-460f-49e6-80a9-79ea85348c2d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a27a98e-ee19-49f3-96e4-a5c9ee6e65ed",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0134",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a27a98e-ee19-49f3-96e4-a5c9ee6e65ed",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:24.073Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2c095f1e-211d-4e84-b521-9cef12f1e83f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2c095f1e-211d-4e84-b521-9cef12f1e83f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T21:14:22.505Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Jul 2020",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-a-job-offer-thats-too-good-to-be-true/?hilite=%27Operation%27%2C%27North%27%2C%27Star%27"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2d5baa1d-8a54-4ce2-a983-3fd68e173cb4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1138",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2d5baa1d-8a54-4ce2-a983-3fd68e173cb4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.966Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne Gootloader June 2021",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/gootloader-initial-access-as-a-service-platform-expands-its-search-for-high-value-targets/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--378fcd18-9928-419c-b5c6-8fd1397bb425",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--378fcd18-9928-419c-b5c6-8fd1397bb425",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:19.563Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET DynoWiper Update JAN 2026",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/dynowiper-update-technical-analysis-attribution/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--44e0a8c6-ccb4-4d4e-bcf0-0709f10dec51",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0021",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--44e0a8c6-ccb4-4d4e-bcf0-0709f10dec51",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:24.342Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/analysis-of-cyberattack-on-u-s-think-tanks-non-profits-public-sector-by-unidentified-attackers/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--57e9b366-fac5-4320-bb76-da81953de2dc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--57e9b366-fac5-4320-bb76-da81953de2dc",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:29.745Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--63bce642-8e12-44c1-a805-e7390aef23e7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1020",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--63bce642-8e12-44c1-a805-e7390aef23e7",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.795Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SocGholish-update",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--976a08e5-40b0-4b9f-a453-a1d0b33c3080",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--976a08e5-40b0-4b9f-a453-a1d0b33c3080",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:25.227Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "KISA Operation Muzabi",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT43 March 2024",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c1c2c530-a2d2-4c2f-bcff-ceda0277de59",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c1c2c530-a2d2-4c2f-bcff-ceda0277de59",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:01.462Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT1",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d061e030-6ad7-457d-a909-5ca6f7282762",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584.001",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1584",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d061e030-6ad7-457d-a909-5ca6f7282762",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.211Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.