{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","title":"Email Accounts","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/002","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a","external_id":"T1585.002","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-10-01T01:09:53.217Z","modified":"2026-09-11T19:22:11.810Z","version":"1.1","aliases":[],"tactics":["resource-development"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro R980 2016","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/r980-ransomware-disposable-email-service/"},{"source_name":"Free Trial PurpleUrchin","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--02838a73-1e42-4fda-a27b-044d14f303d9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--02838a73-1e42-4fda-a27b-044d14f303d9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:20.440Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Honeybee","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--09583053-9fab-47bb-b07c-76d75cbb5c30","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--09583053-9fab-47bb-b07c-76d75cbb5c30","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.427Z","references":[{"source_name":"KISA Operation Muzabi","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220328121326/https://boho.or.kr/filedownload.do?attach_file_seq=2695&attach_file_id=EpF2695.pdf"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA427 April 2024","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/social-engineering-dmarc-abuse-ta427s-art-information-gathering"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT43 March 2024","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--144d9006-95ab-4d14-8243-5c7e035d930c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1036","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--144d9006-95ab-4d14-8243-5c7e035d930c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:24.777Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Moonstone Sleet 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/28/moonstone-sleet-emerges-as-new-north-korean-threat-actor-with-new-bag-of-tricks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.180Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA453 March 2021","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/badblood-ta453-targets-us-and-israeli-medical-research-personnel-credential"},{"source_name":"IBM ITG18 2020","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--23c5db03-ed4a-4021-835f-32f719e4bd9c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1057","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--23c5db03-ed4a-4021-835f-32f719e4bd9c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:58.644Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Salesforce JUN 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/voice-phishing-data-extortion"},{"source_name":"Unit42KelleyVaya_BlingLibra_Aug2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shinyhunters-ransomware-extortion/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--27257b64-c32c-49cd-a4ce-f804c251829d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--27257b64-c32c-49cd-a4ce-f804c251829d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.437Z","references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2a13b64a-2173-4565-aca6-bbf3edfdc499","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2a13b64a-2173-4565-aca6-bbf3edfdc499","modified":"2026-07-31T21:14:22.497Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3a3956aa-6756-4682-aa1b-c5199c0f3540","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3a3956aa-6756-4682-aa1b-c5199c0f3540","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.039Z","references":[{"source_name":"IBM MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD CLAIMLOADER JUNE 2025","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-mustang-panda-shifts-focus-tibetan-community-deploy-pubload-backdoor"},{"source_name":"2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"},{"source_name":"2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--42d82e3f-b6cf-4624-a2bc-22e32c665f2e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--42d82e3f-b6cf-4624-a2bc-22e32c665f2e","modified":"2026-09-30T20:48:13.464Z","references":[{"source_name":"MIcrosoft Mastra npm Compromise JUN 2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/06/17/postinstall-payload-inside-mastra-npm-supply-chain-compromise/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--579bdadc-b080-49f1-be32-283b06444569","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--579bdadc-b080-49f1-be32-283b06444569","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.045Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5cc7c5ef-f170-4147-8703-03ea34d40d12","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0065","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5cc7c5ef-f170-4147-8703-03ea34d40d12","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:38.162Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5f7853bd-a4d6-418f-8d23-d24fc32dffa0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5f7853bd-a4d6-418f-8d23-d24fc32dffa0","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:18.260Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Salesforce JUN 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/voice-phishing-data-extortion"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--780f7b55-e82f-4c62-85af-316c817f1cc4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--780f7b55-e82f-4c62-85af-316c817f1cc4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:10.528Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--78dd8fdb-51c9-475b-af74-0acd1c0a0969","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1033","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--78dd8fdb-51c9-475b-af74-0acd1c0a0969","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:42.686Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7b5386dc-ebc3-4acd-ad70-833ed3fedd61","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7b5386dc-ebc3-4acd-ad70-833ed3fedd61","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.287Z","references":[{"source_name":"TAG APT42","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/iranian-backed-group-steps-up-phishing-campaigns-against-israel-us/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7e1510d2-b080-40a9-af8d-06e6b30a796b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1012","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7e1510d2-b080-40a9-af8d-06e6b30a796b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:51.368Z","references":[{"source_name":"PWC Yellow Liderc 2023","url":"https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--83219112-6e5b-43ea-a7a7-78213f28397f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0122","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--83219112-6e5b-43ea-a7a7-78213f28397f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:09.230Z","references":[{"source_name":"DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--88d72a6e-091f-48ff-9ad4-fd05d748d956","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1011","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--88d72a6e-091f-48ff-9ad4-fd05d748d956","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:38.779Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8d4579a3-aa24-4bfa-b567-8116fdbc2569","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8d4579a3-aa24-4bfa-b567-8116fdbc2569","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.646Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto SharePoint Vulnerabilities JUL 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/microsoft-sharepoint-cve-2025-49704-cve-2025-49706-cve-2025-53770/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b14bfc1-2c78-4ec9-ad02-aeed6f1cf83e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0006","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b14bfc1-2c78-4ec9-ad02-aeed6f1cf83e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:01.420Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9e7ff28c-3c76-488d-8fb3-623a19ee55c1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1056","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9e7ff28c-3c76-488d-8fb3-623a19ee55c1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.141Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a28b6a04-5562-4550-91bd-6397c0c9fe3f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0102","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a28b6a04-5562-4550-91bd-6397c0c9fe3f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:50.431Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220313061955/https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/fin12-group-profile.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ad5e568c-376c-4ab8-be50-e965feb0c160","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ad5e568c-376c-4ab8-be50-e965feb0c160","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:51.868Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bc156b29-534a-4156-b188-8f4a426a0e6c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0119","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bc156b29-534a-4156-b188-8f4a426a0e6c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:35.944Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d3ac0edb-8e56-440f-a844-be61b6045901","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d3ac0edb-8e56-440f-a844-be61b6045901","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:33.286Z","references":[{"source_name":"US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d992890d-5725-4bed-8d33-51dfbff77087","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d992890d-5725-4bed-8d33-51dfbff77087","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:27.552Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dc64a0c1-9302-4816-8b1d-b6b348f12efb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dc64a0c1-9302-4816-8b1d-b6b348f12efb","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:14.869Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e325701b-8622-40b6-aca7-31ae27633bf5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e325701b-8622-40b6-aca7-31ae27633bf5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:26.041Z","references":[{"source_name":"DOJ FBI Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1431956/dl?inline"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e9575965-967c-46fc-bfda-9305c29b045c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e9575965-967c-46fc-bfda-9305c29b045c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:54.970Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel One Contagious Interview ClickFix September 2025","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/contagious-interview-threat-actors-scout-cyber-intel-platforms-reveal-plans-and-ops/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future Contagious Inteview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret OtterCookie February 2025","url":"https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/inside-the-scam-north-koreas-it-worker-threat"},{"source_name":"Socket HexEval BeaverTail Contagious Interview June 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/north-korean-contagious-interview-campaign-drops-35-new-malicious-npm-packages"},{"source_name":"ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Unit42 ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibileFerret October 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eea8a891-7ebb-4589-9d36-6a801ff00818","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eea8a891-7ebb-4589-9d36-6a801ff00818","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:47.291Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f58e5c25-e80b-45fb-8eb4-61daa2256842","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0060","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f58e5c25-e80b-45fb-8eb4-61daa2256842","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:27.426Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET MirrorFace 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/operation-akairyu-mirrorface-invites-europe-expo-2025-revives-anel-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Kasha Anel NOV 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/return-of-anel-in-the-recent-earth-kasha-spearphishing-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}