{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","title":"Impersonation","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1684/001","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--cd92d2b8-ce43-4666-9472-f1b4b9f4f8be","external_id":"T1684.001","domain":"enterprise","created":"2026-04-14T22:54:01.082Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.717Z","version":"1.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike BEC","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/cybersecurity-101/threat-intelligence/business-email-compromise-bec/"},{"source_name":"VEC","url":"https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/email-security/what-is-vendor-email-compromise/#:~:text=Vendor%20email%20compromise%2C%20also%20referred,steal%20from%20that%20vendor%27s%20customers."}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0029bcd7-f5f2-410e-84d4-39302d4d1b1f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0029bcd7-f5f2-410e-84d4-39302d4d1b1f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:33.246Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--006e52ca-80ac-458a-943e-0595f570fe73","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1033","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--006e52ca-80ac-458a-943e-0595f570fe73","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:42.611Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Star Blizzard Advisory December 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-341a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Star Blizzard August 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/08/15/disrupting-seaborgiums-ongoing-phishing-operations/"},{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--020466ec-f701-4d9b-9fb7-4bcbc849069b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--020466ec-f701-4d9b-9fb7-4bcbc849069b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:18.184Z","references":[{"source_name":"FBI Salesforce Data Theft SEP 2025","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2025/250912.pdf"},{"source_name":"Google Salesforce JUN 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/voice-phishing-data-extortion"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--09bef668-b821-4228-adb3-35a4605ac3e9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9037","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--09bef668-b821-4228-adb3-35a4605ac3e9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.917Z","references":[{"source_name":"CloudSEK_RustyWater_Jan2026","url":"https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/reborn-in-rust-muddywater-evolves-tooling-with-rustywater-implant"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--21f3796d-3dd7-4b43-bd80-ec75ef3edfef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--21f3796d-3dd7-4b43-bd80-ec75ef3edfef","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.605Z","references":[{"source_name":"FBI_KimsukyQR_Jan2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260108.pdf"},{"source_name":"NaumaanProofpoint_GlobalClickFix_April2025","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/around-world-90-days-state-sponsored-actors-try-clickfix"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--388ca51d-46e3-45bd-bf43-7ce4da109f8b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1131","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--388ca51d-46e3-45bd-bf43-7ce4da109f8b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.997Z","references":[{"source_name":"Huntress NPPSPY 2022","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/cleartext-shenanigans-gifting-user-passwords-to-adversaries-with-nppspy"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45263d4b-48de-4c14-a90b-2de28daad829","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0099","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45263d4b-48de-4c14-a90b-2de28daad829","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.434Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky BlindEagle AUG 2024","url":"https://securelist.com/blindeagle-apt/113414/"},{"source_name":"Recorded Future TAG-144 AUG 2025","url":"https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0826.pdf"},{"source_name":"LevelBlue Blind Eagle Proton66 JUN 2025","url":"https://www.levelblue.com/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/tracing-blind-eagle-to-proton66/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--492f94b3-6076-40ee-87be-6b26880a6dce","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--492f94b3-6076-40ee-87be-6b26880a6dce","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:25.510Z","references":[{"source_name":"FBI IC3 Flash VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260320.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5b8730a2-45ea-4811-aabd-a764cc0261a9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1054","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5b8730a2-45ea-4811-aabd-a764cc0261a9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:08.612Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET MirrorFace DEC 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5d21c6ae-3b8b-4c3d-b71d-6d324ef80fa9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1015","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d21c6ae-3b8b-4c3d-b71d-6d324ef80fa9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:34.261Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"},{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3944 May 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc3944-proactive-hardening-recommendations"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--61035d89-bac7-4267-829f-a898eeb41f11","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1031","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--61035d89-bac7-4267-829f-a898eeb41f11","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:00.359Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--64228637-0b64-45f6-b2e9-9601679576e1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1056","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--64228637-0b64-45f6-b2e9-9601679576e1","modified":"2026-09-02T17:31:48.928Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know"},{"source_name":"Wiz Trivy Compromise MAR 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/trivy-compromised-teampcp-supply-chain-attack"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6cc7ee03-da28-4445-acd3-ce787b0ae61e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6cc7ee03-da28-4445-acd3-ce787b0ae61e","modified":"2026-09-30T17:56:03.762Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft CYBERWARCON NOV 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/11/22/microsoft-shares-latest-intelligence-on-north-korean-and-chinese-threat-actors-at-cyberwarcon/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6fc6386b-9e04-4f20-aae6-a18ae3025391","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6fc6386b-9e04-4f20-aae6-a18ae3025391","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.229Z","references":[{"source_name":"TAG APT42","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/iranian-backed-group-steps-up-phishing-campaigns-against-israel-us/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-charms","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt42-crooked-charms-cons-and-compromises.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6fe65298-7e59-4d1d-851a-d6cb38e78795","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6fe65298-7e59-4d1d-851a-d6cb38e78795","modified":"2026-10-01T21:16:38.246Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"},{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticore_May2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"},{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/suspected-iranian-unc1549-targets-israel-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--713877d8-6ace-4489-bb26-e9eabc793808","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--713877d8-6ace-4489-bb26-e9eabc793808","modified":"2026-10-01T21:01:40.305Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--71db0201-9d27-4c74-a242-198dccbac5ad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--71db0201-9d27-4c74-a242-198dccbac5ad","modified":"2026-07-31T21:14:22.668Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Lazarus Jun 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"The Hacker News Lazarus Aug 2022","url":"https://thehackernews.com/2022/08/north-korea-hackers-spotted-targeting.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--74a8ec0f-20d4-4175-bfc3-517d57956eff","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1017","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--74a8ec0f-20d4-4175-bfc3-517d57956eff","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.085Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--877db5e8-76f5-4af9-9f3a-48464f8a39ac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--877db5e8-76f5-4af9-9f3a-48464f8a39ac","modified":"2026-04-14T22:54:01.042Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8b3cbcdd-bbe0-4e98-bef6-c81b1549f625","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8b3cbcdd-bbe0-4e98-bef6-c81b1549f625","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:48.005Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Storm-1811 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/05/15/threat-actors-misusing-quick-assist-in-social-engineering-attacks-leading-to-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8da03207-ceff-4791-ab21-730b0445fe6f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0069","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8da03207-ceff-4791-ab21-730b0445fe6f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:29.998Z","references":[{"source_name":"CloudSEK_RustyWater_Jan2026","url":"https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/reborn-in-rust-muddywater-evolves-tooling-with-rustywater-implant"},{"source_name":"NaumaanProofpoint_GlobalClickFix_April2025","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/around-world-90-days-state-sponsored-actors-try-clickfix"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--93746e56-c2da-4186-acad-3a212537d764","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--93746e56-c2da-4186-acad-3a212537d764","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:54.704Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sentinel One Contagious Interview ClickFix September 2025","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/contagious-interview-threat-actors-scout-cyber-intel-platforms-reveal-plans-and-ops/"},{"source_name":"Validin Contagious Interview North Korea ClickFix January 2025","url":"https://www.validin.com/blog/inoculating_contagious_interview_with_validin/"},{"source_name":"Socket HexEval BeaverTail Contagious Interview June 2025","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/north-korean-contagious-interview-campaign-drops-35-new-malicious-npm-packages"},{"source_name":"SecurityScorecard Contagious Interview October 2024","url":"https://securityscorecard.com/blog/inside-a-north-korean-phishing-operation-targeting-devops-employees/"},{"source_name":"Securonix Contagious Interview DEVPOPPER April 2024","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analysis-of-devpopper-new-attack-campaign-targeting-software-developers-likely-associated-with-north-korean-threat-actors/"},{"source_name":"SecurityScorecard Contagious Interview FamousChollima October 2024","url":"https://securityscorecard.com/blog/the-job-offer-that-wasnt-how-we-stopped-an-espionage-plot/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Unit42 ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibileFerret October 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9fbfdfe8-abe8-4c09-9d34-f0825b061cfa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1019","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9fbfdfe8-abe8-4c09-9d34-f0825b061cfa","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.143Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c3827f83-e909-4911-87ca-af039b369480","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0090","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c3827f83-e909-4911-87ca-af039b369480","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:52.539Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Wirte NOV 2024","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/hamas-affiliated-threat-actor-expands-to-disruptive-activity/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ca441f47-97e7-4cc3-91af-a75d3aa45f72","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ca441f47-97e7-4cc3-91af-a75d3aa45f72","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:49.512Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ce372e4d-0174-4561-be4b-0d986c6d71bf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ce372e4d-0174-4561-be4b-0d986c6d71bf","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:27.551Z","references":[{"source_name":"apt41_mandiant","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fd3ff9c1-b745-44b1-8a28-3fb4a12134c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1684.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fd3ff9c1-b745-44b1-8a28-3fb4a12134c7","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:45.306Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cato LAMEHUG JUL 2025","url":"https://www.catonetworks.com/blog/cato-ctrl-threat-research-analyzing-lamehug/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}