{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","title":"Web Protocols","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437/001","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add","external_id":"T1437.001","domain":"mobile","created":"2022-04-01T19:06:27.177Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.622Z","version":"1.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue","url":"https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html","external_id":"APP-29"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"mobile:relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0536","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.490Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos GPlayed","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:C0033","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.510Z","references":[{"source_name":"welivesec_strongpity","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1093","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.522Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zimperium FlyTrap","url":"https://www.zimperium.com/blog/flytrap-android-malware-compromises-thousands-of-facebook-accounts/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1185","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.534Z","references":[{"source_name":"LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"},{"source_name":"Threatfabric LightSpy 2023","url":"https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"},{"source_name":"Threatfabric LightSpy 2024","url":"https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0478","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.546Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason EventBot","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--1016d630-94c2-4826-8612-cb1beac51512","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1241","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1016d630-94c2-4826-8612-cb1beac51512","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.561Z","references":[{"source_name":"ZimperiumGupta_RatMilad_Oct2022","url":"https://zimperium.com/blog/we-smell-a-ratmilad-mobile-spyware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1095","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.587Z","references":[{"source_name":"welivesecurity_ahrat_0523","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0555","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.604Z","references":[{"source_name":"CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0427","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.617Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecurityIntelligence TrickMo","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0308","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.629Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky-MobileMalware","url":"https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0307","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.659Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky-MobileMalware","url":"https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0403","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.675Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Riltok June 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.688Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1083","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.698Z","references":[{"source_name":"cyble_chameleon_0423","url":"https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0326","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.709Z","references":[{"source_name":"Wandera-RedDrop","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180618225805/https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--375ead49-d7ac-4664-bd46-a266764cddc8","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1231","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--375ead49-d7ac-4664-bd46-a266764cddc8","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.721Z","references":[{"source_name":"ZimperiumOrtegaPratapagiri_GodFather_Jun2025","url":"https://zimperium.com/blog/your-mobile-app-their-playground-the-dark-side-of-the-virtualization"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0535","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.732Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec GoldenCup","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/expert-perspectives/goldencup-new-cyber-threat-targeting-world-cup-fans"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0549","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.745Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Uyghur Campaign","url":"https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0304","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.756Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky-WUC","url":"https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1077","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.769Z","references":[{"source_name":"lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221","url":"https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0405","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.783Z","references":[{"source_name":"SWB Exodus March 2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0313","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.809Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye-RuMMS","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/rumms-android-malware.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0306","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.823Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky-MobileMalware","url":"https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0525","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.838Z","references":[{"source_name":"WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/24/tracking-down-developer-android-adware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0551","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.852Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Uyghur Campaign","url":"https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.864Z","references":[{"source_name":"lookout_abstractemu_1021","url":"https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0426","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.874Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:G0070","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.885Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018","url":"https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0311","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.914Z","references":[{"source_name":"paloalto_yispecter_1015","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1079","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.926Z","references":[{"source_name":"lookout_bouldspy_0423","url":"https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0540","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.937Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Asacub","url":"https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0411","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.950Z","references":[{"source_name":"securelist rotexy 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0480","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.960Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint Cerberus","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/mobile-as-attack-vector-using-mdm/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0425","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.971Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0522","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.983Z","references":[{"source_name":"Threat Fabric Exobot","url":"https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--98420345-5cf0-4145-b41b-54001847edb0","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S9004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--98420345-5cf0-4145-b41b-54001847edb0","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:24.995Z","references":[{"source_name":"ThreatFabric_Crocodilus_March2025","url":"https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exposing-crocodilus-new-device-takeover-malware-targeting-android-devices"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1067","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.011Z","references":[{"source_name":"proofpoint_flubot_0421","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0432","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.027Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Bread","url":"https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.039Z","references":[{"source_name":"cleafy_brata_0122","url":"https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0406","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.055Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Gustuff Apr 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0479","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.067Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET DEFENSOR ID","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1195","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.079Z","references":[{"source_name":"sophos_android_apt_spyware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231208015605/https:/news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/23/android-apt-spyware-targeting-middle-east-victims-improves-its-capabilities/"},{"source_name":"welivesecurity_apt-c-23","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0463","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.091Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Insomnia","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0539","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.102Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Red Alert 2.0","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/23/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-targets-security-seekers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.114Z","references":[{"source_name":"nccgroup_sharkbot_0322","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0418","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.142Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender - Triout 2018","url":"https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/08/triout-spyware-framework-for-android-with-extensive-surveillance-capabilities/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1062","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.167Z","references":[{"source_name":"threatfabric_sova_0921","url":"https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--e42c671c-6a8e-4ed5-a4cb-68e57613244f","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S9005","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e42c671c-6a8e-4ed5-a4cb-68e57613244f","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.182Z","references":[{"source_name":"EnkiWhiteHat_KimsukyDOCSWAP_Dec2025","url":"https://www.enki.co.kr/en/media-center/blog/kimsuky-distributing-malicious-mobile-app-via-qr-code"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--e93da850-00b9-4ddf-bf9f-b1a4beeb61b5","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S9040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e93da850-00b9-4ddf-bf9f-b1a4beeb61b5","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.194Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERTPL_NGate_Nov2025","url":"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/11/analiza-ngate/"},{"source_name":"ESETStefanko_NGateVariant_Apr2026","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/new-ngate-variant-hides-in-a-trojanized-nfc-payment-app/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--f4b0d3ea-ae51-4e3b-a642-8a853f583436","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S1225","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f4b0d3ea-ae51-4e3b-a642-8a853f583436","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.204Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro_CherryBlos_July2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/g/cherryblos-and-faketrade-android-malware-involved-in-scam-campai.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0327","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.220Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky-Skygofree","url":"https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"mobile:relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb","subject":"ATTACK:mobile:S0509","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:mobile:T1437.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb","modified":"2026-09-02T22:10:25.233Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason FakeSpy","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"mobile-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/mobile-attack/mobile-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"824f7d8a37e7893b29e4c6ca6d87b5fbbf3b228ec6384f1a69ee20d523ff59e5","bytes":6095145,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}