Public institutions and hacker communities Intelligence, defense research, homeland security, law enforcement, and Internet governance are different institutions and roles. The dated relationships below retain those distinctions. Event/claimed date: 2009-06-05 Source date: 2009-06-05 Evidence class: advisory service Jeff Moss joined the DHS Homeland Security Advisory Council. This was an advisory role, not intelligence-agency employment or evidence that conferences were government operations. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/hsac_meeting_minutes_2009-06-05.pdf Event/claimed date: 2010-07-29 Source date: 2010-07-29 Evidence class: public address DHS Deputy Secretary Jane Holl Lute addressed Black Hat. A public outreach appearance establishes neither employment nor affiliation for attendees. https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2010/07/29/remarks-deputy-secretary-jane-holl-lute-black-hat-conference Event/claimed date: 2011 Source date: 2011 Evidence class: documented historical role Black Hat’s contemporary biography identified Peiter Mudge Zatko as a DARPA program manager. The keynote discussed his government work. DARPA is a defense research agency; the source does not establish current employment. https://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-11/bh-us-11-archives.html Event/claimed date: 2011 Source date: 2011 Evidence class: former official appearance Cofer Black appeared as a Black Hat keynote speaker. The biography describes his former CIA counterterrorism leadership and then-private-sector role. His appearance does not establish current CIA representation or ties to other speakers. https://blackhat.com/html/bh-us-11/bh-us-11-speaker_bios.html Event/claimed date: 2012-07-27 Source date: 2012 Evidence class: official keynote Keith Alexander’s DEF CON 20 keynote is documented by NSA, with his NSA, U.S. Cyber Command and Central Security Service roles. This is a specific public appearance, not a covert-affiliation claim. https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Article/1621057/general-alexander-gives-keynote-at-def-con-20-hacking-conference/ Event/claimed date: 2013-07-10; clarification 2013-07-13 Source date: 2013-07 Evidence class: policy tension DEF CON requested a pause in federal attendance and then clarified that this was not a ban. These two statements belong together; describing a blanket ban would erase the clarification. The source was supplied by research; further archive crawling is paused under the host’s robots policy. https://defcon.org/html/defcon-21/dc-21-news.html Event/claimed date: 2013-07-31 Source date: 2013 Evidence class: public address and questions Alexander’s Black Hat keynote transcript records his defense of surveillance programs and audience questions. His assertions remain attributed to the speaker rather than adopted as the archive’s findings. https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Speeches-Testimony/Article-View/Article/1619487/keynote-address-by-general-keith-alexander-director-national-security-agency-bl/ Event/claimed date: 2016-08-04 Source date: 2016-08 Evidence class: documented event relationship DARPA’s Cyber Grand Challenge held its final competition on August 4, 2016. NIST’s contemporary account documents the automated cybersecurity competition; this establishes a public research event, not covert affiliations within the hacker community. https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2016/08/grand-cyber-challenge