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PLEAD

Software · ATTACK:enterprise:S0435

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0435",
  "title": "PLEAD",
  "type": "Software",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0435",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "malware--b57f419e-8b12-49d3-886b-145383725dcd",
  "external_id": "S0435",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-05-06T12:55:10.969Z",
  "modified": "2025-04-25T19:04:32.446Z",
  "version": "2.0",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [

  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO",
      "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017",
      "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "PLEAD"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018",
      "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "JPCert TSCookie March 2018",
      "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2018/03/malware-tscooki-7aa0.html"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (16)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:G0098 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:S0435

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--036f4704-ce28-49cf-bb57-e4ce5079981e

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017 · JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018 · Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019 · Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--213423ab-05cf-4354-9cea-d536686cf21d

JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018 · TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--21711eb2-eddd-40f5-8c20-dc50495c102d

JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1555

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5dd0d491-bb82-45b4-91cd-a7d9e4cf396e

ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1090

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--6e23cb4f-61dd-4a6a-8c25-7eb79c376558

JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--80389d5a-b92b-4101-930b-5be361e53eb8

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1083

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--884019ca-fca8-46a8-8dc4-71f60427db0f

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017 · JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1001.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--8ee24ce1-0703-43dc-8b27-807747ca0209

ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018 · TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1105

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--9020d567-103b-4dc2-b27d-115078ae2a76

JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--947a4837-cce1-48dd-b4e7-8d08d8dce663

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a77818b1-bbe8-477f-a8b1-1704e525d5a9

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1106

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--c587fc65-b591-4a23-bb5a-f2971c427ba0

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1057

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--dd4da2e6-a54b-4420-9ed6-ebb3080bd2f8

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1010

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e98a5dc7-707a-4933-801a-b98b2e44b309

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017 · TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1573.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--f09f6c15-193c-406a-ab64-bf730d83f39f

JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0435 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1555.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--f1952dea-f9d6-421b-947e-502796e2c883

TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017 · ESET PLEAD Malware July 2018

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