Right-to-Left Override
Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON
Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
"id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002",
"title": "Right-to-Left Override",
"type": "Subtechnique",
"source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/002",
"snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
"status": "active",
"rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
"review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
"stix_id": "attack-pattern--77eae145-55db-4519-8ae5-77b0c7215d69",
"external_id": "T1036.002",
"domain": "enterprise",
"created": "2020-02-10T19:55:29.385Z",
"modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.643Z",
"version": "2.0",
"aliases": [
],
"tactics": [
"stealth"
],
"source_references": [
{
"source_name": "Trend Micro PLEAD RTLO",
"url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/plead-targeted-attacks-against-taiwanese-government-agencies-2/"
},
{
"source_name": "Kaspersky RTLO Cyber Crime",
"url": "https://securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-telegram/83800/"
},
{
"source_name": "Infosecinstitute RTLO Technique",
"url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151102094333/https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/spoof-using-right-to-left-override-rtlo-technique-2/"
}
]
}Explicit source assertions (6)
First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.
ATTACK:enterprise:G0137 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--54501ca8-7205-4b83-87cb-b2235bc0ec71
Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5e7f7b93-bf98-4528-b6bc-dc60e47af788
ATTACK:enterprise:G0098 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--8c5e20b3-b15c-4c08-84fe-eeacd9209375
TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017ATTACK:enterprise:G0004 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a5aebe97-98cc-46a5-b3f9-1a0497bc72ba
Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014ATTACK:enterprise:G0029 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--d617132e-68a7-489a-887f-1c40b147ea62
Scarlet Mimic Jan 2016ATTACK:enterprise:G0060 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.002
MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.
Assertion source · Locator: relationship--ff6fd36b-bc49-4df7-86f0-62b9d1fc9754
Trend Micro Tick November 2019