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Token Impersonation/Theft

Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001",
  "title": "Token Impersonation/Theft",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/001",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d",
  "external_id": "T1134.001",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-02-18T16:39:06.289Z",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.686Z",
  "version": "2.0",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "stealth",
    "privilege-escalation"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "DuplicateToken function",
      "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securitybaseapi/nf-securitybaseapi-duplicatetoken"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (24)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:S0182 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0b10d358-b59f-4fc0-8eaf-37352be9c80b

Microsoft FinFisher March 2018 · FinFisher Citation

ATTACK:enterprise:S9057 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--152e6822-7127-4384-bb4c-f6121ed36ae6

Mandiant_UNC1549_Nov2025

ATTACK:enterprise:S0367 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--2b16958e-8c41-4342-87d8-f98b42548724

Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader · emotet_hc3_nov2023

ATTACK:enterprise:S9033 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--2c37e56a-4657-41e4-8b94-abe5c3a22674

ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025

ATTACK:enterprise:S1229 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--3db593a2-671e-45e6-b0a0-f48f2e8029dd

Havoc Framework Documentation

ATTACK:enterprise:S0603 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--3ee76373-418f-43af-adb5-3c0fcb7f080e

Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011

ATTACK:enterprise:C0038 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--45a8a431-8465-4f6e-8258-817d919a6a52

Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022

ATTACK:enterprise:M1018 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--4b3685f7-194e-466e-82a0-f8f112b224c1

ATTACK:enterprise:S0154 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--56ff911a-d7bb-4176-8e1f-bf0f46cc7f89

cobaltstrike manual · Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--60d24337-4634-4eef-9d7e-033949228869

ATTACK:enterprise:S1011 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--63f6acf5-04d5-4a77-874b-77c6416c5701

Tarrask scheduled task

ATTACK:enterprise:S0692 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--6b5705c3-4508-4623-b542-1fb1fbef2a47

GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:S0570 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--6edd6f1b-3907-4013-b2e0-ceb03ccf427a

Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0140 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--755bc45a-9048-4f58-b405-2ea8329328a1

McAfee Shamoon December 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0439 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--874148d5-d7cb-43c2-905f-1582f90005f6

ESET Okrum July 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:S0456 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a5848e5c-0a64-44f2-9432-4d503baea628

CheckPoint Naikon May 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:G0007 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b719d37b-8f0e-4704-b21d-8977a5c7cceb

FireEye Op RussianDoll

ATTACK:enterprise:S0496 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--bab712d9-69d6-49d0-b063-8f957f3ea222

McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:S9036 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--c6fd30bf-8d96-4da0-855d-84a05fae3be8

ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025

ATTACK:enterprise:S0192 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--d17517a1-f941-46a0-bcb6-d2a5b94cb24b

GitHub Pupy

ATTACK:enterprise:M1026 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--d42d35c6-de42-4a3b-ada1-da6e87023192

Microsoft Create Token · Microsoft Replace Process Token · Microsoft runas

ATTACK:enterprise:S1081 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--dd28aa9c-762c-4726-b402-6536bae9490c

BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:S0623 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--f1c2ca5b-6b10-4604-8c74-588878e7d69c

Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:G0061 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1134.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--f950b817-9082-4299-a310-6b48fc347ebc

Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021 · Symantec FIN8 Jul 2023

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