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Systemd Service

Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002",
  "title": "Systemd Service",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/002",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--dfefe2ed-4389-4318-8762-f0272b350a1b",
  "external_id": "T1543.002",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-01-17T16:15:19.870Z",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.722Z",
  "version": "1.6",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "persistence",
    "privilege-escalation"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "airwalk backdoor unix systems",
      "url": "http://www.ouah.org/backdoors.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Anomali Rocke March 2019",
      "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "freedesktop systemd.service",
      "url": "https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Linux man-pages: systemd January 2014",
      "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/systemd.1.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Pepe Berba Systemd 2022",
      "url": "https://pberba.github.io/security/2022/02/07/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-systemd-generators/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Berba hunting linux systemd",
      "url": "https://pberba.github.io/security/2022/01/30/linux-threat-hunting-for-persistence-systemd-timers-cron/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Rapid7 Service Persistence 22JUNE2016",
      "url": "https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/local/service_persistence"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Elastic Security Labs Linux Persistence 2024",
      "url": "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/primer-on-persistence-mechanisms"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "lambert systemd 2022",
      "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/attck-t1501-understanding-systemd-service-persistence/"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (21)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:G1056 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0dafface-925c-438c-9940-2bb6ff3db8f4

Wiz TeamPCP KICS MAR 2026

ATTACK:enterprise:S9008 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--1774b6a5-f9e2-473d-a826-515049e6c774

Socket Shai-Hulud November 2025

ATTACK:enterprise:G0139 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--1f75578e-22d5-4f91-9de5-3309ffe107d5

Cisco Talos Intelligence Group · Trend Micro TeamTNT

ATTACK:enterprise:S1198 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--1f9ee6cc-2131-4180-b713-7113a4e9486a

Symantec Troll Stealer 2024

ATTACK:enterprise:C0034 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--41b9ea44-f258-4415-a3ba-d4b77be6cdc2

Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022

ATTACK:enterprise:S9043 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--4e9b6d8a-7992-4393-a3b7-dec2ae9403b3

Flashpoint Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026 · Hunt.io TeamPCP Toolkit MAY 2026 · Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026

ATTACK:enterprise:S1222 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--66e076ef-9f46-4a6b-9639-ea39596cc2e7

Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024

ATTACK:enterprise:S0192 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--69b71b4b-fec9-4850-b002-4a44b875a814

GitHub Pupy

ATTACK:enterprise:M1018 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--751d1faf-0685-4a1b-8a72-de34bfd6da7e

ATTACK:enterprise:G1015 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--85a38210-d648-4bfc-8d44-28c3a08b481a

Mandiant VMware vSphere JUL 2025

ATTACK:enterprise:S0410 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--8c9c075a-0c9a-45ef-a4cb-53095c2664a7

Fysbis Dr Web Analysis

ATTACK:enterprise:S1078 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--95954093-498a-4f5f-93b4-904632fdfbbb

RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis

ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--96bf3005-d31e-42ce-a543-cdcf3d4a56bd

ATTACK:enterprise:S0663 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--9a0137e5-82d0-4419-961a-9b0eb47b2d79

Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux

ATTACK:enterprise:S0401 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--9a24e972-81d5-4cfc-81ed-3e7752e3b463

ESET TeleBots Oct 2018 · ANSSI Sandworm January 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:M1022 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--9d7f9d7b-c246-4849-b65e-1ac45208b427

ATTACK:enterprise:G0106 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a430e3fa-bfc0-4ea8-8264-217f6aa015fc

Anomali Rocke March 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:M1026 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b8d33b58-e0d0-4bf8-a8ec-f6c4c2f1a480

ATTACK:enterprise:S9041 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--c8c9c0cf-1a77-43a4-bb4f-6cced5e6b418

Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026 · Wiz Trivy Compromise MAR 2026 · Wiz TeamPCP KICS MAR 2026

ATTACK:enterprise:M1033 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--ebb9afc6-dbe3-4049-8f33-a782f15eca79

ATTACK:enterprise:S0601 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--eff691e3-85de-4b98-8534-da2333370856

Unit 42 Hildegard Malware

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