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Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004",
  "title": "Server",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337",
  "external_id": "T1583.004",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-10-01T00:48:09.578Z",
  "modified": "2026-09-18T00:31:18.339Z",
  "version": "1.3",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "resource-development"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Freejacked",
      "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/googles-vertex-ai-platform-freejacked/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Free Trial PurpleUrchin",
      "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/purpleurchin-steals-cloud-resources/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Koczwara Beacon Hunting Sep 2021",
      "url": "https://michaelkoczwara.medium.com/cobalt-strike-c2-hunting-with-shodan-c448d501a6e2"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Mandiant SCANdalous Jul 2020",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/scandalous-external-detection-using-network-scan-data-and-automation/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "ThreatConnect Infrastructure Dec 2020",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221130114004/https://threatconnect.com/blog/infrastructure-research-hunting/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "NYTStuxnet",
      "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/16/world/middleeast/16stuxnet.html"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (15)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:M1056 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--1569b958-8b61-42bc-8171-91a068d7fe1a

ATTACK:enterprise:C0022 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--35fe4117-1f37-4968-8b9a-21ce4217516f

ESET Lazarus Jun 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:G0093 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--45c9645b-05df-4ec0-9965-293587c3928e

Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5221fc94-cddd-416a-b027-67bc7a68ced1

ATTACK:enterprise:G0094 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--546cf516-55b1-49cf-9807-5752c222f906

KISA Operation Muzabi

ATTACK:enterprise:C0014 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--576cbf79-037c-4265-af56-cd0d7a57c1b9

FoxIT Wocao December 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:G0034 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5a76872f-862b-414c-a71d-f0dc39a6c3b4

US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:G1055 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--8d121adb-baf5-44f2-b456-e0e047be1efe

DOJ FBI Handala Hack March 2026

ATTACK:enterprise:C0002 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b4ae0cf8-ad1f-4813-9e07-fc3faba1454e

McAfee Night Dragon

ATTACK:enterprise:C0006 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b923a6b3-acae-4ecf-bb56-63188d0e4553

McAfee Honeybee

ATTACK:enterprise:G1057 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--bf1ca7bb-41e7-45ea-88b1-893600ac5b90

Google_SHOracle_Jun2026

ATTACK:enterprise:G1056 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--cbdf3215-ec7c-4d45-ac64-583870d07cc6

FBI TeamPCP JUL 2026 · Hunt.io TeamPCP Toolkit MAY 2026

ATTACK:enterprise:G1006 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--dd033098-eb56-4c17-90d7-c7673f04bcd6

TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022

ATTACK:enterprise:G1020 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e7a7e9ac-e03a-4fd1-b8e1-bc9524abf051

SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022

ATTACK:enterprise:G1012 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.004

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--fc8c8854-724f-4f2b-a297-1ae56c8726fd

PWC Yellow Liderc 2023

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