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Module Firmware

Subtechnique · ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:ics:T1693.002",
  "title": "Module Firmware",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1693/002",
  "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--75587e49-ab7e-44df-9549-faeb1da57f39",
  "external_id": "T1693.002",
  "domain": "ics",
  "created": "2026-04-20T20:54:18.535Z",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T17:48:50.273Z",
  "version": "1.0",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "persistence",
    "inhibit-response-function",
    "impair-process-control"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Daniel Peck,  Dale Peterson January 2009",
      "url": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228849043_Leveraging_ethernet_card_vulnerabilities_in_field_devices"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (13)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:ics:M0937 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0bdfc1b0-3dd2-4170-a39e-98675202a6d2

ATTACK:ics:M0807 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0cd64563-f35e-4cb3-94b9-617c868d3671

Department of Homeland Security September 2016

ATTACK:ics:M0930 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--16b92a53-7334-42b1-bc55-dcd4907fdd9f

Department of Homeland Security September 2016

ATTACK:ics:M0946 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--88c470f0-7214-4a2b-bd35-3c71733ce392

ESET Research Whitepapers September 2018 · Intel · N/A

ATTACK:ics:M0945 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--9b802cf9-03e4-414f-af09-fc108e96839c

ATTACK:ics:M0808 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a1e6b6f0-b13c-48a0-b62d-12dfb80112ad

ATTACK:ics:M0801 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a8f136ed-4ab7-4dbc-ba22-db57ace5ed6e

ATTACK:ics:M0802 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a99cb0b8-4ac0-4712-850a-3aac16f87520

ATTACK:ics:M0947 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b58f623d-c61f-46e8-b356-09af226ba9ad

ATTACK:ics:T1693.002 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:ics:T1693

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e36e7e4d-fb9f-4396-bbc2-260dfc53cf8b

ATTACK:ics:M0941 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e70d04d1-51e3-4d43-b3dd-111daeea14f9

ATTACK:ics:M0804 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--eed98f8e-3eb9-4238-9acf-c2a0be136e87

ATTACK:ics:M0813 → mitigates → ATTACK:ics:T1693.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--fd8cd074-9e66-45f3-b41f-71f7aaf00ee6

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