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Browser Extensions

Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001",
  "title": "Browser Extensions",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1176/001",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--278716b1-61ce-4a74-8d17-891d0c494101",
  "external_id": "T1176.001",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2025-03-30T22:12:27.799Z",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T17:00:42.545Z",
  "version": "1.1",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "persistence"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Pulsedive",
      "url": "https://blog.pulsedive.com/rilide-an-information-stealing-browser-extension/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Chrome Extension Crypto Miner",
      "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "xorrior chrome extensions macOS",
      "url": "https://www.xorrior.com/No-Place-Like-Chrome/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Chrome Extensions Definition",
      "url": "https://developer.chrome.com/extensions"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "ICEBRG Chrome Extensions",
      "url": "https://www.icebrg.io/blog/malicious-chrome-extensions-enable-criminals-to-impact-over-half-a-million-users-and-global-businesses"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers",
      "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43824.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware",
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240608001937/https://kjaer.io/extension-malware/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Catch All Chrome Extension",
      "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/CatchAll+Google+Chrome+Malicious+Extension+Steals+All+Posted+Data/22976/https:/threatpost.com/malicious-chrome-extension-steals-data-posted-to-any-website/128680/)"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds",
      "url": "https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/BankerGoogleChromeExtensiontargetingBrazil/22722/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Browser Adrozek",
      "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2020/12/10/widespread-malware-campaign-seeks-to-silently-inject-ads-into-search-results-affects-multiple-browsers/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Browers FriarFox",
      "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/uk/blog/threat-insight/ta413-leverages-new-friarfox-browser-extension-target-gmail-accounts-global"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Stantinko Botnet",
      "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/20/stantinko-massive-adware-campaign-operating-covertly-since-2012/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Wikipedia Browser Extension",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (13)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:M1033 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--08dea09a-e7f5-4e6d-a142-73548f6f1498

ATTACK:enterprise:M1047 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0e686457-461d-496b-b838-dc8ca57a9f32

ATTACK:enterprise:S1122 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--36fe0753-6883-456e-9bb0-4c46995ec36b

ESET Security Mispadu Facebook Ads 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:G0094 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--4c142924-33e7-4920-b1c7-9259d08fbb6e

Netscout Stolen Pencil Dec 2018 · Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:S0402 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5b5b5650-916b-4519-8cbd-da90589fe7b6

Malwarebytes Crossrider Apr 2018 · Intego Shlayer Apr 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:M1051 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--68e1b510-a985-467a-b3b6-03d5493e9b59

ATTACK:enterprise:S1213 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--8b05c779-8401-4c2f-a652-dc1ff91f34cd

Cybereason LumaStealer Undated

ATTACK:enterprise:S1201 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--92d003b2-8684-42d8-8a3e-25056ad291b4

Zscaler Kimsuky TRANSLATEXT

ATTACK:enterprise:S0531 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--a09c5b62-cd6f-40e4-b614-99b3f29de0f5

IBM Grandoreiro April 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:S0482 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--b7366815-256b-4e67-839a-1eb9aba03721

MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:M1017 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--bef3018a-1a38-4d1f-83ae-094f6c18f2a4

ATTACK:enterprise:M1038 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e13f1e41-fc5c-4cd3-ad6b-62bc597c959a

Technospot Chrome Extensions GP

ATTACK:enterprise:T1176.001 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1176

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--fc046f12-3a4e-431a-a560-add616f90138

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